PHY F/SCIENTIST MOD MASTERING 24 MO
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780137319497
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 56EAP
The mercury manometer shown in FIGURE P18.56 is attached
to a gas cell. The mercury height h is 120 mm when the cell is
placed in an ice-water mixture. The mercury height drops to
30 mm when the device is carried into an industrial freezer.
What is the freezer temperature?
Hint: The right tube of the manometer is much narrower than the
left tube. What reasonable assumption can you make about the gas
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A scientist measured the pressure of a sample of gas at various volumes. The temperature of the gas was kept constant. The
data are shown below.
Volume (cm)
Pressure (kPa)
15
222
21
159
31
108
50
67
Temperature and Pressure
What will happen to the pressure if the volume is increased to 75cm.
O The pressure will decrease.
O The pressure will remain the same.
O There is no way to predict the pressure.
O The pressure will increase.
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1.
here to search
a 6.0 cm diameter cyliinder of nitrogen gas has a 4.0 cm thick movable copper piston. the cylinder is oriented vertically as shown in the figure, and the air above the piston is evacuated. when the gas temperature is 25 degree C the piston floats 20 cm above the bottom of the cylinder
what is the gas pressure?
how many gas molecules are in the cylinder?
A tire with an inner volume of 0.025 m^3 is filled with air at a gauge pressure of 36psi. If the tire valve is opened to the atmosphere, what volume outside of the tire does the escaping air occupy? Some air remains within the tire occupying the original volume, but now that remaining air is at atmospheric pressure. Assume the temperature of the air does not change.
a. 0.086 m^3b. 0.096 m^3c. 0.868 m^3d. 0.673 m^3
Chapter 18 Solutions
PHY F/SCIENTIST MOD MASTERING 24 MO
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - A gas undergoes the process shown in FIGURE...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CQCh. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 18 - What is the diameter of a copper sphere that has...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 18 - How many atoms are in a 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 18 - An element in its solid phase has mass density...Ch. 18 - .0 mol of gold is shaped into a sphere. What is...Ch. 18 - What volume of aluminum has the same number of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 18 - A concrete bridge is built of 325-cm-long concrete...Ch. 18 - A surveyor has a steel measuring tape that is...Ch. 18 - Two students each build a piece of scientific...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 18 -
18. What is the temperature in °F and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 18 - .0 mol of gas at a temperature of -120°C fills a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 18 - A rigid, hollow sphere is submerged in boiling...Ch. 18 -
30. A rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 18 - .0050 mol of gas undergoes the process 1 2 3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 18 - A 15°C, 2.0-cm-diameter aluminum bar just barely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 18 - The 3.0-m-long pipe in FIGURE P18.50 is closed at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 18 - An electric generating plant boils water to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 18 - The air temperature and pressure in a laboratory...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 18 - The mercury manometer shown in FIGURE P18.56 is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 18 - The 50 kg circular piston shown in FIGURE P18.58...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 18 - .0 g of helium gas follows the process 1? 2 ?3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 18 - 62. FIGURE P18.62 shows two different processes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 18 - The cylinder in FIGURE CP18.72 has a moveable...Ch. 18 - Containers A and B in FIGURE CP18.73 hold the same...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure P0. It is being pumped out of the container by a piston pump. Each stroke of the piston removes a volume Vs through valve A and then pushes the air out through valve B as shown in Figure P19.74. Derive an expression that relates the pressure Pn of the remaining gas to the number of strokes n that have been applied to the container. FIGURE P19.74arrow_forwardA sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forwardA vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P16.56). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find die height h in Figure P16.56. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder.arrow_forward
- A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder. Figure P18.40arrow_forwardAn ideal gas is trapped inside a tube of uniform cross-sectional area sealed at one end as shown in Figure P19.49. A column of mercury separates the gas from the outside. The tube can be turned in a vertical plane. In Figure P19.49A, the column of air in the tube has length L1, whereas in Figure P19.49B, the column of air has length L2. Find an expression (in terms of the parameters given) for the length L3 of the column of air in Figure P19.49C, when the tube is inclined at an angle with respect to the vertical. FIGURE P19.49arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forward
- A high-pressure gas cylinder contains 50.0 L of toxic gas at a pressure of 1.25 × 107 Pa and a temperature of 25.0°C. Its valve leaks after the cylinder is dropped. The cylinder is cooled to dry ice temperature (-78.5°C) to reduce the leak rate and pressure so that it can be safely repaired. a.) What is the final pressure, in pascals, in the tank, assuming a negligible amount of gas leaks while being cooled and that there is no phase change? b.) What is the final pressure, in pascals, if 1/10 of the gas escapes during this process? c.) To what temperature, in kelvins, must the tank be cooled from its initial state to reduce the pressure to 1.00 atm (assuming the gas does not change phase and there is no leakage during cooling)?arrow_forwardA hot air balloon uses the principle of buoyancy to create lift. By making the air inside the balloon less dense then the surrounding air, the balloon is able to lift objects many times its own weight. A large hot air balloon has a maximum balloon volume of 2090 m3 a. What is the density of air inside the balloon, in terms of the pressure P, temperature T, molar mass M, and the gas constant R? b. How much mass can this balloon lift (in addition to the mass of the gas inside) in terms the balloon volume Vb, the atmosphere air density ρa, the density of the air in the balloon ρg, and the gravitational acceleration g? c. If the air temperature in the balloon is 54 °C, how much additional mass, in kilograms, can the balloon lift? Assume the molar mass of air is 28.97 g/mol, the air density is 1.20 kg/m3, and the air pressure is 1 atm.arrow_forwardFour closed tanks, A, B, C, and D, each contain an ideal gas. The table gives the absolute pressure and volume of the gas in each tank. In each case, there is 0.17 mol of gas. Using this number and the data in the table, compute the temperature of the gas in each tank.arrow_forward
- An 7.0 cm -diameter, well-insulated vertical cylinder containing nitrogen gas is sealed at the top by a 5.3 kg frictionless piston. The air pressure above the piston is 100 kPa. What is the gas pressure inside the cylinder? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Pin = Submit Part B h = μA Value Submit Request Answer Value Initially, the piston height above the bottom of the cylinder is 28 cm. What will be the piston height if an additional 3.8 kg are placed on top of the piston? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ľ μÅ Units Request Answer ? Units ?arrow_forwardA cylindrical tank with a piston on top confines a 498.12 K of nitrogen gas in a 2.0 m3 space between the piston and its base. Several ice cubes are put around the cylindrical tank, causing the temperature of the gas to decrease. What is the volume of the gas when its temperature decreases to 212.75 K to maintain the same pressure?arrow_forwardProblem 5: n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.094 m3. Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? 50% Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gas?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY