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Four firms located at different points on a river dump various quantities of effluent into it. The effluent adversely affects the quality of swimming for homeowners who live downstream. These people can build swimming pools to avoid swimming in the river, and the firms can purchase filters that eliminate harmful chemicals dumped in the river. As a policy adviser for a regional planning organization, how would you compare and contrast the following options for dealing with the harmful effect of the effluent:
a. An equal-rate effluent fee on firms located on the river.
b. An equal standard per firm on the level of effluent that each can dump.
c. A transferable effluent permit system in which the aggregate level of effluent is fixed and all firms receive identical permits.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Study Guide for Microeconomics
- HW Ch5 Calculate the daily total revenue when the market price is $180, $160, $140, $120, $100, $80, $60, and $40 per bippitybop. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to plot the daily total revenue against quantity corresponding to these market prices on the following graph. 2 @ 3840 3520 3200+ 2880 2560+ 2240 TOTAL REVENUE (Dollars) 1920 1600 1280 960 + 640+ 0 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 QUANTITY (Bippitybops per day) Total Revenue ? According to the midpoints formula, the price elasticity of demand between points A and B on the initial graph is approximately . Suppose the price of bippitybops is currently $60 per bippitybop, shown as point A on the initial graph. Because the price elasticity of demand between points A and B is , a $20-per-bippitybop decrease in price will lead to MacBook Air in total revenue per day. F2 80 F3 #3 $ 4 5 6 F6 < F7 * 8 & 27 DII 8 F8 F9 F10 61 0 W E R T Y U 0 P S D LL F G H J K Larrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardChina is a leader in international trade, has one of the highest GDPs, and currently holds the largest foreign exchange reserve in the world. Is it fair for China to fix its currency by undervaluing it on the market? How does keeping its currency undervalued give it a favorable position in international trade? What about from the viewpoints of international companies and consumers?arrow_forward
- Explain the requirements of the states that have enacted legislation to protect taxpayers from predatory tax return preparers and tax refund advances.arrow_forwardResponsd to Luis Rodriguez 1800 tons of pomegranates a year is a lot of sweetness! So, you can get 71 Afghanis for $1? How cool. Does that mean you can buy a lot of stuff in Afghanistan for only $1? How do you know that your purchasing power in Afghanistan is stronger than in the United States? Yes, with an exchange rate of 71 Afghan Afghani for 1 US dollar, you can buy many things in Afghanistan for just $1. However, purchasing power isn't solely determined by the exchange rate. It also depends on the cost of goods and services in each country. For example, if a meal in Afghanistan costs 200 Afghanis, you would need about $2.82 to buy that meal in US dollars (since 200 Afghanis divided by 71 Afghanis per dollar equals approximately $2.82). So, while the exchange rate allows you to get more Afghanis for your dollars, you also need to consider how much things cost in Afghanistan. Now that the world seems to like Afghani stuff and is buying more of it, does that mean your…arrow_forwardThe idea that a country can experience gains from trade means that it can A) consume at a point outside its production possibilities frontier. B) increase its exports. C) increase the efficiency of its production. D) experience a bowed-out production possibilities frontier.arrow_forward
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