Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Question
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Chapter 18, Problem 4E

(a)

To determine

Construct budget constraint for each period.

(b)

To determine

The fact about B4.

(c)

To determine

Solve B3 and substitute it in period 2.

(d)

To determine

Solve B2 and substitute it in period 1.

(e)

To determine

Interpret the intertemporal budget constraint.

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Assume that an economy is characterized by the following equations: C = 100 + 0.5(Y – T) T = 100 G = 200 I = 50 – 2r (M/P) = (M/P) = Y – 6r (a) Solve for the equilibrium values of Y and r, assuming P = 10 and M = 4,000. (6 pointa) (b) Assume the federal government reduces spending to balance the budget. Calculate the effective IS-LM multiplier and explain why the equilibrium reduction in output was less than the value implied by the Keynesian-cross multiplier. (6 pointa)
Suppose that y =100 (income today) • y' = 150 (income tomorrow) 10% (interest rate on bonds) %3D r = • t = 10 (taxes today) • t' = 10 (taxes tomorrow) Suppose that c = 100. Is the consumer borrowing or saving, today? And what will her budget constraint look tomorrow? The consumer is borrowing. Her budget constraint tomorrow will be c' = 150 -10 - 10*(1.1) = 129 The consumer is saving. Her budget constraint tomorrow will be c' = 150 -10 + 10*(1.1) = 151 O The consumer is neither borrowing nor saving - she is breaking even. Her budget constraint tomorrow will be c' = 150 -10 = 140 O The consumer is saving. Her budget constraint tomorrow will be c' = 150 + 10*(1.1) = 161 %D
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