Variable cost and fixed costs: Variable costs: The variable costs can be defined as the cost that change directly with the change in the level of output. They are directly related with the level of output. These costs are termed relevant costs as well. Fixed costs: The fixed costs can be defined as the cost that do not change directly with the change in the level of output. They are not related with the level of output. These costs are termed irrelevant costs generally. Direct and Indirect costs: Direct costs: Direct costs can be defined as the cost which can be directly associated or linked with each unit of product. For example, 1 lbs raw material used to produce 1 furnished unit and 1 labor hour is required to produce 1 furnished unit. Indirect costs: Indirect costs can be defined as the cost which cannot be directly associated or linked with each unit of product. For example, supervisor's salary for the month or depreciation of the equipment etc. To classify: The following costs as either (a) variable or fixed and (b) direct or indirect costs.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 4E

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Variable cost and fixed costs:

Variable costs:

The variable costs can be defined as the cost that change directly with the change in the level of output. They are directly related with the level of output. These costs are termed relevant costs as well.

Fixed costs:

The fixed costs can be defined as the cost that do not change directly with the change in the level of output. They are not related with the level of output. These costs are termed irrelevant costs generally.

Direct and Indirect costs:

Direct costs:

Direct costs can be defined as the cost which can be directly associated or linked with each unit of product. For example, 1 lbs raw material used to produce 1 furnished unit and 1 labor hour is required to produce 1 furnished unit.

Indirect costs: Indirect costs can be defined as the cost which cannot be directly associated or linked with each unit of product. For example, supervisor's salary for the month or depreciation of the equipment etc.

To classify:

The following costs as either (a) variable or fixed and (b) direct or indirect costs.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Carlyon Company listed the following items in its December 31, Year 1, financial statements: Investment in Man Company bonds $21,000 Dividends payable: preferred 4,000 Dividends payable: common 50,000 Preferred stock, 8%, $100 par 100,000 Common stock, $10 par 500,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock 20,000 Additional paid-in capital on common stock 262,500 Retained earnings 270,000 During Year 2, the following transactions occurred: Feb. 2 Paid the semiannual dividends declared on December 15, Year 1. Mar. 5 Declared a property dividend, payable to common shareholders on April 5 in Man Company bonds being held to maturity. The bonds (which have a book value of $21,000) have a current market value of $30,000. Apr. 5 Paid the property dividend. Jul. 6 Declared a $4 per share semiannual cash dividend on preferred stock and a $1.10 per share semiannual dividend on common stock, to be paid on August 17. Aug. 17 Paid the cash dividends.…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Jarvie loves to bike. In fact, he has always turned down better-paying jobs to work in bicycle shops where he gets an employee discount. At Jarvie's current shop, Bad Dog Cycles, each employee is allowed to purchase four bicycles a year at a discount. Bad Dog has an average gross profit percentage on bicycles of 25 percent. During the current year, Jarvie bought the following bikes: Description Retail Price Specialized road bike $ 4,000 Cost $ 3,600 Employee Price $ 2,800 Rocky Mountain mountain bike 5,000 4,100 4,000 Trek road bike 3,900 3,300 2,730 Yeti mountain bike 4,600 3,400 3,680 b. What amount of deductions is Bad Dog allowed to claim from these transactions? Amount of deductions

Jarvie loves to bike. In fact, he has always turned down better-paying jobs to work in bicycle shops where he gets an employee discount. At Jarvie's current shop, Bad Dog Cycles, each employee is allowed to purchase four bicycles a year at a discount. Bad Dog has an average gross profit percentage on bicycles of 25 percent. During the current year, Jarvie bought the following bikes: Description Retail Price Specialized road bike $ 4,000 Cost $ 3,600 Employee Price $ 2,800 Rocky Mountain mountain bike 5,000 4,100 4,000 Trek road bike 3,900 3,300 2,730 Yeti mountain bike 4,600 3,400 3,680 a. What amount is Jarvie required to include in taxable income from these purchases? Amount to be included