Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809247
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 18, Problem 44E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: For each of the given
a voltaic cell is to be sketched
anode and cathode are to be labelled
the half reaction that at occurs at each electrode is to be indicated
the species that are present in each solution are to be listed
the direction of flow of electrons is to be indicated.
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid.
acids:
0.29 mol of NaOH is added
to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN
solution.
bases:
☑
other:
0.09 mol of HCl is added to
acids:
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
0.3M in both HCN and
KCN.
other:
0,0,...
?
00.
18
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日
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 18 - Q2. Which statement is true for voltaic cells?
a)...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 18 - Q7. Use Table 18.1 to calculate G for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 18 - Q15. Which metal can be used as a sacrificial...Ch. 18 - 1. In electrochemistry, spontaneous redox...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - 15. Is a spontaneous redox reaction obtained by...Ch. 18 - 16. How can Table 19.1 be used to predict whether...Ch. 18 - 17. Explain why , , and K are all interrelated.
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - Prob. 22ECh. 18 - 23. What are the anode and cathode reactions in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - 25. What is a fuel cell? What is the most common...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - 27. List some applications of electrolysis.
Ch. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - 29. What species is oxidized, and what species is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30ECh. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - Prob. 34ECh. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36ECh. 18 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 18 - 38. Balance each redox reaction occurring in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - 41. Balance each redox reaction occurring in basic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42ECh. 18 - 43. Sketch a voltaic cell for each redox reaction....Ch. 18 - 44. Sketch a voltaic cell for each redox reaction....Ch. 18 - Prob. 45ECh. 18 - Prob. 46ECh. 18 - 47. Consider the voltaic cell:
a. Determine the...Ch. 18 - 48. Consider the voltaic cell:
a. Determine the...Ch. 18 - 49. Use line notation to represent each...Ch. 18 - 50. Use line notation to represent each...Ch. 18 - Make a sketch of the voltaic cell represented by...Ch. 18 - 52. Make a sketch of the voltaic cell represented...Ch. 18 - 53. Determine whether or not each redox reaction...Ch. 18 - 54. Determine whether or not each redox reaction...Ch. 18 - 55. Which metal could you use to reduce Mn2+ ions...Ch. 18 - Prob. 56ECh. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Prob. 58ECh. 18 - Prob. 59ECh. 18 - Prob. 60ECh. 18 - Prob. 61ECh. 18 - 62. Calculate for each balanced redox reaction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63ECh. 18 - 64. Which metal is the best reducing agent?
a....Ch. 18 - 65. Use tabulated electrode potentials to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 66ECh. 18 - 67. Calculate the equilibrium constant for each of...Ch. 18 - 68. Calculate the equilibrium constant for each of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69ECh. 18 - Prob. 70ECh. 18 - Prob. 71ECh. 18 - 72. Calculate and for a redox reaction with n =...Ch. 18 - 73. A voltaic cell employs the following redox...Ch. 18 - 74. A voltaic cell employs the redox reaction:
2...Ch. 18 - 75. An electrochemical cell is based on these two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 76ECh. 18 - 77. A voltaic cell consists of a Zn/Zn2+ half-cell...Ch. 18 - 78. A voltaic cell consists of a Pb/Pb2+ half-cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 79ECh. 18 - Prob. 80ECh. 18 - 81. A concentration cell consists of two Sn/Sn2+...Ch. 18 - Prob. 82ECh. 18 - 83. Determine the optimum mass ratio of Zn to MnO2...Ch. 18 - 84. What mass of lead sulfate is formed in a...Ch. 18 - 85. Refer to the tabulated values of in Appendix...Ch. 18 - 86. Refer to the tabulated values of in Appendix...Ch. 18 - Prob. 87ECh. 18 - Prob. 88ECh. 18 - Prob. 89ECh. 18 - Prob. 90ECh. 18 - 91. Write equations for the half-reactions that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 92ECh. 18 - 93. Write equations for the half-reactions that...Ch. 18 - 94. What products are obtained in the electrolysis...Ch. 18 - 95. Write equations for the half-reactions that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 96ECh. 18 - 97. Make a sketch of an electrolysis cell that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 98ECh. 18 - Prob. 99ECh. 18 - Prob. 100ECh. 18 - Prob. 101ECh. 18 - Prob. 102ECh. 18 - 105103. Consider the unbalanced redox...Ch. 18 - Prob. 104ECh. 18 - 107. Consider the molecular views of an Al strip...Ch. 18 - 106. Consider the molecular view of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 107ECh. 18 - Prob. 108ECh. 18 - Prob. 109ECh. 18 - Prob. 110ECh. 18 - Prob. 111ECh. 18 - Prob. 112ECh. 18 - Prob. 113ECh. 18 - Prob. 114ECh. 18 - Prob. 115ECh. 18 - Prob. 116ECh. 18 - 119. The Ksp of CuI is 1.1 × 10–12. Find Ecell for...Ch. 18 - 120. The Ksp of Zn(OH)2 is 1.8 × 10–14. Find Ecell...Ch. 18 - 121. Calculate and K for each reaction.
a. The...Ch. 18 - Prob. 120ECh. 18 - Prob. 121ECh. 18 - Prob. 122ECh. 18 - Prob. 123ECh. 18 - Prob. 124ECh. 18 - Prob. 125ECh. 18 - Prob. 126ECh. 18 - Prob. 127ECh. 18 - 130. To what pH should you adjust a standard...Ch. 18 - 131. Suppose a hydrogen–oxygen fuel-cell generator...Ch. 18 - 132. A voltaic cell designed to measure [Cu2+] is...Ch. 18 - 133. The surface area of an object to be gold...Ch. 18 - Prob. 132ECh. 18 - Prob. 133ECh. 18 - Prob. 134ECh. 18 - Prob. 135ECh. 18 - Prob. 136ECh. 18 - Prob. 137ECh. 18 - 140. A redox reaction employed in an...Ch. 18 - 141. A redox reaction has an equilibrium constant...
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