Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507041
Author: Colander, David
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3IP
(a)
To determine
The conditions that argue about the same income and its application.
(b)
To determine
View on progressive income tax in the light of the listed conditions.
(c)
To determine
Impact of imposing progressive income tax.
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1. A government economist, Mollie Orshanky, first calculated this in 1963 by multiplying the cost of a very minimal diet by 3, as a 1955 government study had determined that the typical American family spent 1/3 of its income on food.
Group of answer choices
a. episodic poverty
b. popularity index
c. welfare line
d. poverty line
Government introduces a new income guarantee program for low-income families. Consider the program with an income guarantee of $5000 and a benefit reduction
rate of 25%. A person can work up to 2,000 hours per year at $15 per hour.
a. Draw the person's budget constraint without and with the income guarantee. Label as many things as you humanly can.
b. Who would be affected by this program and who would not (use yearly income and number of hours worked to describe the affected and unaffected groups)?
In the government of a country's budget the finance minister proposed to raise the tax on cigarettes. He also proposed to increase income tax on individuals earning more than $100,000 per annum.
What possible welfare objective can you think of from these proposals?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QECh. 18 - Prob. 2QECh. 18 - Prob. 3QECh. 18 - Prob. 4QECh. 18 - Prob. 5QECh. 18 - Prob. 6QECh. 18 - Prob. 7QECh. 18 - Prob. 8QECh. 18 - Prob. 9QECh. 18 - Prob. 10QECh. 18 - Prob. 11QECh. 18 - Prob. 12QECh. 18 - Prob. 13QECh. 18 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 1IPCh. 18 - Prob. 2IPCh. 18 - Prob. 3IPCh. 18 - Prob. 4IPCh. 18 - Prob. 5IPCh. 18 - Prob. 6IPCh. 18 - Prob. 7IPCh. 18 - Prob. 8IPCh. 18 - Prob. 9IP
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- 97. If the United States is to reduce poverty by using a negative income tax, the guaranteed income should be a. above the poverty line. b. close to the median income of all families. c. two times the tax rate. d. close to the poverty line.arrow_forwardImagine someone living close to the poverty line in a developing country. This person runs a small business filtering and selling water. Her daughter gets sick, and she has to sell her filtering machine to pay for treatment. Now she makes very little money cleaning fish for a local fishing cooperative. Graph her income today versus her income tomorrow before her daughter got sick. Explain your assumptions with labels on the graph. Then graph what happens to the equilibrium after her daughter gets sick. Hint: this is an example of a trap.arrow_forwardHow do Economists define Poverty? 1. Economist define the concept of poverty as an economic state where an individual or household level of income is below a level of annual income necessary to provide a minimum or basic standard of living. 2. The poverty rate is directly related to how income is distributed within a society. Per capita income in 2015 and 2016 is estimated at $56,850 and $62,606, respectively. 3. A minimum standard of living refers to the ability of an individual to acquire food, clothing and housing at an adequate level to avoid economic distress. 4. The U.S. government economists evaluate the cost to individuals and households to acquire food, clothing, and housing to maintain a minimum healthy lifestyle. 5. The bench market for the income level necessary to maintain a basic standard of living is based on USDA Research that uses a baseline cost estimate associated with maintaining a healthy diet of 1800 to 2300 calories per day. * YouTube Q [) 5:09 / 5:37 CC Which…arrow_forward
- How do Economists define Poverty? 1. Economist define the concept of poverty as an economic state where an individual or household level of income is below a level of annual income necessary to provide a minimum or basic standard of living. 2. The poverty rate is directly related to how income is distributed within a society. Per capita income in 2015 and 2016 is estimated at $56,850 and $62,606, respectively. 3. A minimum standard of living refers to the ability of an individual to acquire food, clothing and housing at an adequate level to avoid economic distress. 4. The U.S. government economists evaluate the cost to individuals and households to acquire food, clothing, and housing to maintain a minimum healthy lifestyle. 5. The bench market for the income level necessary to maintain a basic standard of living is based on USDA Research that uses a baseline cost estimate associated with maintaining a healthy diet of 1800 to 2300 calories per day. 5:09 / 5:37 YouTube Q CC Which…arrow_forwardWhat do you think about the income trap - is it a myth or reality? How does the middle-income trap affect the equality and poverty of citizens? What can be done to avoid or escape from the trap? Answer correctly and explain within 40 mins will give you positive feedback.arrow_forwardIn California, a welfare recipient is eligible for welfare benefits of $645. Benefits are reduced by 50 cents for every dollar of earnings. Consider Elizabeth, a resident of California, who can earn $10 per hour. a. If she works 10 hours, how much are her earnings, how much is her welfare benefit, and how much is her income? b. After Elizabeth works a certain number of hours, she does not receive any benefit at all. What is that number of hours? c. Use your answer to parts a and b to plot her budget constraint. d. Sketch a set of indifference curves consistent with Elizabeth's participating in the labor marketarrow_forward
- Discuss each of the following: 1. How does household income affect the desire of a parent to have children? 2. How does religion affect the desire of a parent to have children?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between poverty, inequality and social welfare?arrow_forwardMany economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income.arrow_forward
- Why do most modern societies try to reduce poverty? What is the most effective way to reduce poverty in your community in the long term?arrow_forwardYou have learned that poverty is an concern which the government has programs to address. An example of this might be a program which will pay a person the same wage they would receive from a full time job. A situation like this would be an example of Select the correct answer below: How the poverty line is affected. How a guaranteed income program discourages work. O How different groups are affected by poverty. How people can get stuck in a poverty traparrow_forwardwhat would happen if Governments increase the level of welfare payments.arrow_forward
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