The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Question

Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 2RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 2RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 2RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

Answer 10

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Answer 21

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The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Solution Summary: The author explains the process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it.

Concept explainers

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

Chapter 18 Solutions

The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

Solution Summary: The author explains the process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it.

Concept explainers

Introduction: The blood contains red blood cells, which carry the oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin that binds the oxygen to it and circulate it throughout the body.

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells. Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.

Chapter 18 Solutions

To determine: The process by which the remaining oxygen is transported to the cells.

Introduction: The red blood cells carry the oxygen and nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen to it and carries it throughout the body.