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Chapter 18, Problem 2CCS

54-Year-Old Female with a Defective Heart Valve

Dr. El-Sheikh is a 54-year-old Egyptian female who complains of weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and dizziness. Her heart rate is 96 beats/min, and her blood pressure is 148/54 mm Hg. You notice that she nods her head with every heartbeat, and her radial pulse is very strong and abrupt. Her heart sounds are abnormal, with a long diastolic murmur at the right sternal margin in the second intercostal space.

Chapter 18, Problem 2CCS, 54-Year-Old Female with a Defective Heart Valve Dr. El-Sheikh is a 54-year-old Egyptian female who

Her doctor orders an echocardiogram, which shows that Dr. El-Sheikh has severe aortic regurgitation (backflow of blood through an incompetent valve) and an enlarged left ventricle.

2. How will blood leaking through the incompetent aortic valve during diastole affect the preload and stroke volume of the left ventricle?

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Chapter 18 Solutions

Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Modified Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package 11th edition

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