Many serological tests use the antibodies against the particular pathogen but the Salmonella typhi has three antigens, such as the IgM antibodies production is deficient in nature, and production is made by hybridoma technology. Given: Production of antibodies by the Salmonella typhi for the serological test to confirm the presence of antigen in humans. Introduction: Salmonella typhi is a gram negative bacteria which is the causative agent for typhoid fever. When it is infected to a person, his immune system produces IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies, since it has three antigens but there is a high specificity in IgM antibody compared to IgG antibody. Widal test often gives false-positive results with other gram negative bacteria.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2A

Summary Introduction

To write:

Many serological tests use the antibodies against the particular pathogen but the Salmonella typhi has three antigens, such as the IgM antibodies production is deficient in nature, and production is made by hybridoma technology.

Given:

Production of antibodies by the Salmonella typhi for the serological test to confirm the presence of antigen in humans.

Introduction:

Salmonella typhi is a gram negative bacteria which is the causative agent for typhoid fever. When it is infected to a person, his immune system produces IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies, since it has three antigens but there is a high specificity in IgM antibody compared to IgG antibody. Widal test often gives false-positive results with other gram negative bacteria.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly

Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughly