Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337247269
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl; Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 18, Problem 29E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:The valence electron configuration of Group 4A elements and the two most important elements on earth from Group 4A needs to be determined along with their importance. Also, the change in metallic character on moving down the Group 4A needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:Group 4A of periodic table contains elements:
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - The electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Prob. 16ECh. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - Prob. 22ECh. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - Prob. 30ECh. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - Prob. 34ECh. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36ECh. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - Prob. 38ECh. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Prob. 41ECh. 18 - Prob. 42ECh. 18 - Prob. 43ECh. 18 - Prob. 44ECh. 18 - Prob. 45ECh. 18 - Prob. 46ECh. 18 - Prob. 47ECh. 18 - Prob. 48ECh. 18 - Prob. 49ECh. 18 - The synthesis of ammonia gas from nitrogen gas...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51ECh. 18 - Prob. 52ECh. 18 - Prob. 53ECh. 18 - Prob. 54ECh. 18 - Prob. 55ECh. 18 - Prob. 56ECh. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Prob. 58ECh. 18 - Prob. 59ECh. 18 - Prob. 60ECh. 18 - Prob. 61ECh. 18 - Prob. 62ECh. 18 - Prob. 63ECh. 18 - Prob. 64ECh. 18 - Prob. 65ECh. 18 - Prob. 66ECh. 18 - Prob. 67ECh. 18 - Prob. 68ECh. 18 - Prob. 69ECh. 18 - Prob. 70ECh. 18 - Prob. 71ECh. 18 - Prob. 72ECh. 18 - Prob. 73ECh. 18 - Prob. 74ECh. 18 - Prob. 75ECh. 18 - Prob. 76ECh. 18 - Prob. 77ECh. 18 - Prob. 78ECh. 18 - Prob. 79ECh. 18 - Prob. 80ECh. 18 - Prob. 81ECh. 18 - Prob. 82ECh. 18 - Prob. 83ECh. 18 - Prob. 84ECh. 18 - Prob. 85ECh. 18 - Prob. 86ECh. 18 - Prob. 87ECh. 18 - Prob. 88ECh. 18 - Prob. 89ECh. 18 - Prob. 90AECh. 18 - Prob. 91AECh. 18 - Prob. 92AECh. 18 - Prob. 93AECh. 18 - Prob. 94AECh. 18 - Prob. 95AECh. 18 - Prob. 96AECh. 18 - Prob. 97AECh. 18 - Prob. 98AECh. 18 - Prob. 99AECh. 18 - Prob. 100AECh. 18 - Prob. 101AECh. 18 - Prob. 102AECh. 18 - Prob. 103AECh. 18 - Prob. 104AECh. 18 - Prob. 105AECh. 18 - Prob. 106AECh. 18 - Prob. 107AECh. 18 - Prob. 108AECh. 18 - Prob. 109AECh. 18 - Prob. 110AECh. 18 - Prob. 111AECh. 18 - Prob. 112AECh. 18 - Hydrogen gas is being considered as a fuel for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 114AECh. 18 - Prob. 115AECh. 18 - Prob. 116AECh. 18 - Prob. 117AECh. 18 - Prob. 118AECh. 18 - Prob. 119AECh. 18 - What is the molecular structure for each of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 121AECh. 18 - Prob. 122AECh. 18 - Prob. 123CPCh. 18 - Prob. 124CPCh. 18 - Prob. 125CPCh. 18 - Prob. 126CPCh. 18 - Prob. 127CPCh. 18 - Prob. 128CPCh. 18 - Prob. 129CPCh. 18 - Prob. 130CPCh. 18 - Prob. 131CPCh. 18 - Prob. 132CPCh. 18 - Prob. 133CP
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- Why is SnCl4 not classified as a salt?arrow_forwardWhile selenic acid has the formula H2SeO4 and thus is directly related to sulfuric acid, telluric acid is best visualized as H6TeO6 or Te(OH)6? a. What is the oxidation state of tellurium in Te(OH)6? b. Despite its structural differences with sulfuric and selenic acid, telluric acid is a diprotic acid with pKa1=7.68 and pKa2=11.29. Telluric add can be prepared by hydrolysis of tellurium hexafluoride according to the equation TeF6(g)+6H2O(l)Te(OH)6(aq)+6HF(aq) Tellurium hexafluoride can be prepared by the reaction of elemental tellurium with fluorine gas: Te(s)+3F2(g)TeF6(g) If a cubic block of tellurium (density = 6.240 g/cm3) measuring 0.545 cm on edge is allowed to react with 2.34 L fluorine gas at 1.06 atm and 25C, what is the pH of a solution of Te(OH)6 formed by dissolving the isolated TeF6(g) in 115 mL solution? Assume 100% yield in all reactions.arrow_forwardGive examples of two basic oxides. Write equations illustrating the formation of each oxide from its component elements. Write another chemical equation that illustrates the basic character of each oxide.arrow_forward
- Hydrogen is by far the most abundant element cosmically. Ininterstellar space, it exists mainly as H₂. In contrast, on Earth, itexists very rarely as H₂and is ninth in abundance in the crust.Why is hydrogen so abundant in the universe? Why is hydrogen so rare as a diatomic gas in Earth’s atmosphere?arrow_forwardSummary of cation analysis of group V:arrow_forwardConsider these statements about an element E in Group 4A: • The most important modern use of E is as an ultrapure semiconductor used to make microelectronic chips. • E has two main allotropes: a shiny silvery-white metal at room temperature, and a brittle gray powdery form at colder temperatures. • Although E is not a common element on the Earth's crust, deposits of the mineral EO₂ are widely found, and this ore can be reduced to E with moderate heating and charcoal. • Under standard conditions, E is a metal. Are all of these statements true about the same Group 4A element? If you said yes, what is E? Enter its chemical symbol: O O 0 yes no X Sarrow_forward
- (a) Which poisonous gas is evolved when white phosphorus is heated with Cone. NaOH solution? Write the chemical equation. (b) Write the formula of first noble gas compound prepared by N. Bartlett. What inspired N. Bartlett to prepare this compound? (c) Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why? (d)Write one use of chlorine gas.arrow_forwardThe Earth's atmosphere is made up of 78% Nitrogen and 21% Oxygen. The greater amount of Nitrogen than Oxygen in the atmosphere is due to* low temperature in the atmosphere. greater reactivity of nitrogen than Oxygen. greater reactivity of Oxygen than Nitrogen. more reactions producing Nitrogen. Which of the following elements has oxide that is amphoteric? (a)P (b) As (c) Sb (d) Pb a and b b and c c and d a and d The first four elements of Group 16 are called chalcogens because they are very reactive elements good oxidizing agen abundant in nature ore-forming elementsarrow_forwardWhat are Ionic hydrides?arrow_forward
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