The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples. Concept introduction: The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction