Chapter 18, Problem 1ST

Develop the steps of Analog Digital Conversion (ADC) of the following analog signal, considering the signal sampling analog (gray square values), the quantization of the signal itself, the encoding of the quantization result in binary code and the resulting pulse train.

Determine the values ​​of the necessary resistances, design and run the circuit in TINKERCAD for an integrated 555 Astable with T1 (on time) of 8 seconds and a T2 (off time) of 4 seconds. The value for capacitor C1 must be 100 uF (0.0001 F).

- What are Flip Flop circuits used for? Explain the operation of an R-S Flip Flop.- What function do Multiplexers or MUXs perform?

- What function do Demultiplexers or DEMUX perform?- According to the implementation of automation circuits with ARDUINO boards, what would they be, Conceptually, the main components of any system of automation? Draw a representative schematic or block diagram.

Solve problems 5.2 in detail and thank you

5.1 Determine the three zone settings for the relay Rab in the system shown in Figure 5.26. The system nominal voltage is 138 kV, and the positive sequence impedances for the various elements are given in the figure. The transformer impedance is given in ohms as viewed from the 138 kV side. Assume that the maximum load at the relay site is 120 MVA, and select a CT ratio accordingly. The available distance relay has zone 1 and zone 2 settings from 0.2 to 10 2, and zone 3 settings from 0.5 to 40 2, in increments of 0.1 2. The angle of maximum torque can be adjusted to 75° or 80°. Remember that the zone 3 of the relay must back up the line BC, as well as the transformer. A Rab (3+j40) B (2+ j50) (0+j9) с Fu D Figure 5.26 System for problem 5.1

Please solve question 4.7 in detail and thank you

Solve in detail to understand