Validity of Say’s law and long-term
Explanation of Solution
The classical economists believe in
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics For Today
- When a recession hits, should the government take strong steps to get the economy going again and put the unemployed back to work?arrow_forwardWhen the actual unemployment rate is likely to fall below the natural rate of unemployment, we can expect thatarrow_forwardHowever, the labor market is a derivative of the goods market in the Keynesian theory (“principle of effective demand”).Therefore, the unemployment is explained by the lack of demand in the goods market.According to the Keynesian theory, what would happen to the unemployment rate of real wages fall? How should unemployment be reduced?arrow_forward
- According to the neoclassical theory of distribution, a worker's real wage reflects her productivity. Let's use this insight to examine the incomes of two groups of workers: farmers and barbers. Let W, and W, be the nominal wages of farmers and barbers, P, and P, be the prices of food and haircuts, and MPL, and MPL, be the marginal productivity of farmers and barbers. a. Over the past century, the productivity of farmers (MPL) has risen substantially due to technological progress. According to the neoclassical theory, farmers' real wage (W/P) should have remained constant. increased. decreased. b. Over the past century, the productivity of barbers (MPL) has remained constant. According to the neoclassical theory, barbers' real wage (W/Pb) should have decreased. increased. Incorrect c. In parts a and b, real wages are measured as units of output per hour worked. the ratio of capital to labor. fluctuated randomly. Incorrect remained constant. fluctuated randomly. output per worker times…arrow_forwardHi, I need help with this Econ question. Thanks!arrow_forwardIf the current unemployment rate is 8% and the natural rate of unemployment is 6%, what do we know about the economy? The economy is experiencing 2% cyclical unemployment The economy is experiencing an economic downturn The economy could be made healthy by reducing unemployment to 6% All of the abovearrow_forward
- Remember Keynes's prediction that working hours would fall to 15 hours per week in the century after 1930. Why do you think working hours have not changed as he expected? Have people's preferences changed? The model focuses on the number of hours workers would choose, so do you think that many employees are now working longer than they would like?arrow_forwardWhich of the following policies would most likely reduce frictional unemployment? A. All of the stated policies are typically targeted to reduce frictional unemployment B. None of the of the stated policies are typically targeted to reduce frictional unemployment because frictional unemployment is the equivalent of “technological unemployment” articulated by Keynes in the General Theory C. Expansionary fiscal policy D. Reducing unemployment compensation payments E. Greater online or internet/web-based employment search sitesarrow_forwardIf technological change increases structural unemployment, why do most governments and economists encourage such change?arrow_forward
- According to the Keynesian and New Keynesian theories; b. Is the employment level that you found same with the full employment level indicated by the classical labor market theory? Why? Why not?arrow_forwardDescribe the four phases of the classical business cycle explaining how employment is typically affected during each phase?arrow_forwardWhat is a discourage worker? How might the exclusion of the discouraged workers underestimate the true unemployment rate?arrow_forward
- Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning