Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily. Introduction: Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily.

Introduction:

Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

There are genetic tests available to find out if the BRCA gene in an individual is mutated or not, but genetic testing is recommended to those people with high risks of developing breast cancer. For example, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer or a family member with a mutated BRCA gene.

Due to the cost and time consumption, this test is not recommended to every individual who is experiencing breast cancer. This test is not recommended otherwise because there are only slight chances that a family member is a carrier of this gene mutation. Moreover, emotionally such tests impact severely and may hamper the psychosocial life of the individual and their family members.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that genetic tests are expensive and impact the person emotionally. They are only recommended to people who have a family history of breast cancer.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily.

Introduction:

Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

There are genetic tests available to find out if the BRCA gene in an individual is mutated or not, but genetic testing is recommended to those people with high risks of developing breast cancer. For example, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer or a family member with a mutated BRCA gene.

Due to the cost and time consumption, this test is not recommended to every individual who is experiencing breast cancer. This test is not recommended otherwise because there are only slight chances that a family member is a carrier of this gene mutation. Moreover, emotionally such tests impact severely and may hamper the psychosocial life of the individual and their family members.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that genetic tests are expensive and impact the person emotionally. They are only recommended to people who have a family history of breast cancer.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily.

Introduction:

Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

There are genetic tests available to find out if the BRCA gene in an individual is mutated or not, but genetic testing is recommended to those people with high risks of developing breast cancer. For example, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer or a family member with a mutated BRCA gene.

Due to the cost and time consumption, this test is not recommended to every individual who is experiencing breast cancer. This test is not recommended otherwise because there are only slight chances that a family member is a carrier of this gene mutation. Moreover, emotionally such tests impact severely and may hamper the psychosocial life of the individual and their family members.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that genetic tests are expensive and impact the person emotionally. They are only recommended to people who have a family history of breast cancer.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily.

Introduction:

Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

There are genetic tests available to find out if the BRCA gene in an individual is mutated or not, but genetic testing is recommended to those people with high risks of developing breast cancer. For example, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer or a family member with a mutated BRCA gene.

Due to the cost and time consumption, this test is not recommended to every individual who is experiencing breast cancer. This test is not recommended otherwise because there are only slight chances that a family member is a carrier of this gene mutation. Moreover, emotionally such tests impact severely and may hamper the psychosocial life of the individual and their family members.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that genetic tests are expensive and impact the person emotionally. They are only recommended to people who have a family history of breast cancer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily.

Introduction:

Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

There are genetic tests available to find out if the BRCA gene in an individual is mutated or not, but genetic testing is recommended to those people with high risks of developing breast cancer. For example, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer or a family member with a mutated BRCA gene.

Due to the cost and time consumption, this test is not recommended to every individual who is experiencing breast cancer. This test is not recommended otherwise because there are only slight chances that a family member is a carrier of this gene mutation. Moreover, emotionally such tests impact severely and may hamper the psychosocial life of the individual and their family members.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that genetic tests are expensive and impact the person emotionally. They are only recommended to people who have a family history of breast cancer.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily.

Introduction:

Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

There are genetic tests available to find out if the BRCA gene in an individual is mutated or not, but genetic testing is recommended to those people with high risks of developing breast cancer. For example, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer or a family member with a mutated BRCA gene.

Due to the cost and time consumption, this test is not recommended to every individual who is experiencing breast cancer. This test is not recommended otherwise because there are only slight chances that a family member is a carrier of this gene mutation. Moreover, emotionally such tests impact severely and may hamper the psychosocial life of the individual and their family members.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that genetic tests are expensive and impact the person emotionally. They are only recommended to people who have a family history of breast cancer.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether one should get tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 as a blood test is available easily.

Introduction:

Breast cancer refers to the disease of cancer, which primarily affects the breasts of the individual, mostly females. This cancer can be genetic and BRCA genes are breast cancer genes. They are called so because mutations in these genes can cause breast cancers in both females and males. They can be passed down to the child from either parent.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

There are genetic tests available to find out if the BRCA gene in an individual is mutated or not, but genetic testing is recommended to those people with high risks of developing breast cancer. For example, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer or a family member with a mutated BRCA gene.

Due to the cost and time consumption, this test is not recommended to every individual who is experiencing breast cancer. This test is not recommended otherwise because there are only slight chances that a family member is a carrier of this gene mutation. Moreover, emotionally such tests impact severely and may hamper the psychosocial life of the individual and their family members.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that genetic tests are expensive and impact the person emotionally. They are only recommended to people who have a family history of breast cancer.

Answer 12

Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 18 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 18 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 18 - Compare and contrast a benign tumor and a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CR Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CR Ch. 18 - Explain why we have not yet made much progress...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CR Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CR Ch. 18 - Prob. 7CR

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Chapter 18 Solutions