The purchase and sale of goods between Country A and other countries.
Explanation of Solution
Every economy has their own natural resources, which are being used for the production of goods and services for the society. The productivity of each factor would be different in different economies. Thus, the economies should identify whether they have
Thus, according to the advantage theory of nations, it suggests that every economy should focus their production on goods and services for which they have comparative advantage than the others. This process is known as specialization. An economy can produce more because of this and the excess after domestic need can be exported to other economies in exchange for the commodities for which the economy does not have comparative advantage. This is the reason why Country A’s households and businesses buy things from foreigners. Country A’s economy imports the goods for which it does not have comparative advantage, whereas exports the items for which it has comparative advantage.
The goods for which Country A’s economy has comparative advantage is in the case of the capital goods such as automobiles, computers, semi-conductors, telecommunication equipment, and so forth. Other major exports include the civilian aircrafts, electrical equipment, and chemicals. The imports are the commodities for which Country A’s economy has comparative disadvantage of production. It includes crude oil, textiles, sporting goods, diamonds, motorcycles, and so forth.
Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage is the advantage to produce a commodity at a lower opportunity cost than other countries.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
- Trying to construct a graph that shows U.S. Demand curve for sugar. U.S. Supply curve for sugar. Show world price and U.S. price (show dollar values). Show quantity supplied by U.S. firms and U.S. sugar consumption on graph (show values). Quantity is in pounds. These values are on the attached files. Figure how many pounds of sugar are imported. This will be a value. Show it on the graph. Shade the area(s) of dead-weight loss on the graph (no value needed). Mark the area which is the revenue for foreign sugar producers—figure the dollar value and note it on the graph. Sugar consumption in the U.S. 2009-2019 Pounds(Billions) 2009 21.82 2010 22.48 2011 22.26 2012 22.92 2013 23.58 2014 23.80 2015 23.80 2016 24.20 2017 24.09 2018 24.20 2019 24.25 Sugar production in the U.S. 2009-2019 Pounds(Billions) 2009 15.87 2010 15.65 2011 16.97 2012 17.85 2013 16.97 2014 17.30 2015 17.98…arrow_forwardWhat can government do to limit importsarrow_forwardtalk about household product in japan that help in trade association for international business.arrow_forward
- What does Mexico import?arrow_forwardA measure of the goods and services produced using labor and property in the usarrow_forwardYou work for a Nova Scotia Company trying to successfully enter the cranberry market in Australia. In the entry country (Australia), what is the state of well-being? Do people have proper access to food, nutrition, housing, and healthcare? How do they spend their leisure time and how much money do they spend on recreation? Are retired citizens financially sound?arrow_forward
- What part of the population are farmers and nomads in afghanistanarrow_forwardPrice differences in “similar” products in different countries often exist. What canexplain those differences?arrow_forwardIs there a commonality of the customer’s needs across countries?What will the product be used for and in what context?arrow_forward
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co