Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-22
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781439048382
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.9OQ
As oppositely moving pulses of the same shape (one upward, one downward) on a string pass through each other, at one particular instant the string shows no displacement from the equilibrium position at any point. What has happened to the energy carried by the pulses at this instant of time? (a) It was used up in producing the previous motion. (b) It is all potential energy. (c) It is all internal energy. (d) It is all kinetic energy. (e) The positive energy of one pulse adds to zero with the negative energy of the other pulse.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A bug on the surface of a pond is observed to move up and down a total vertical distance of 0.12 m, lowest to highest point, as a wave passes. (a) What is the amplitude of the wave? (b) If the amplitude increases to 0.16 m, by what factor does the bug’s maximum kinetic energy change?
An ant is standing on a long horizontal piece of rope across which a small-amplitudetransverse wave is traveling. How is the ant moving?(A) vertically, with a constant speed(B) vertically, in simple harmonic motion(C) horizontally, with a constant speed(D) the ant does not move at all
A string oscillates according to the equation
y' = (0.367 cm) sin[(n/5.0 cm-1)x] cos[(45.2 ns)t].
What are the (a) amplitude and (b) speed of the two waves (identical except for direction of travel) whose superposition gives this oscillation? (c) What is the distance between nodes? (d) What is the transverse speed of a
particle of the string at the position x = 2.20 cm when t = 1.06 s?
(a) Number
Units
cm
(b) Number
[226
Units
cm/s
Unit
cm
(c) Number
(d) Number
Units
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-22
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 18 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18 - Balboa Park in San Diego has an outdoor organ....Ch. 18 - In figure OQ18.1 (page 566), a sound wave of...Ch. 18 - A string of length L, mass pet unit length , and...Ch. 18 - In Example 18.1, we investigated an oscillator at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4OQCh. 18 - A flute has a length of 58.0 cm. If the speed of...
Ch. 18 - When two tuning forks are sounded at the same...Ch. 18 - A tuning fork is known to vibrate with frequency...Ch. 18 - An archer shoots an arrow horizontally from the...Ch. 18 - As oppositely moving pulses of the same shape (one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.10OQCh. 18 - Suppose all six equal-length strings of an...Ch. 18 - Assume two identical sinusoidal waves are moving...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1CQCh. 18 - When two waves interfere constructively or...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3CQCh. 18 - What limits the amplitude of motion of a real...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5CQCh. 18 - An airplane mechanic notices that the sound from a...Ch. 18 - Despite a reasonably steady hand, a person often...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8CQCh. 18 - Does the phenomenon of wave interference apply...Ch. 18 - Two waves are traveling in the same direction...Ch. 18 - Two wave pulses A and B are moving in opposite...Ch. 18 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 18 - Two pulses of different amplitudes approach each...Ch. 18 - A tuning fork generates sound waves with a...Ch. 18 - The acoustical system shown in Figure OQ18.1 is...Ch. 18 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall...Ch. 18 - Two traveling sinusoidal waves are described by...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 18 - Two identical sinusoidal waves with wavelengths of...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers 10.0 m apart are driven...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves traveling in opposite...Ch. 18 - Verify by direct substitution that the wave...Ch. 18 - Two transverse sinusoidal waves combining in a...Ch. 18 - A standing wave is described by the wave function...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are driven in phase by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20PCh. 18 - A string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L =...Ch. 18 - The 64.0-cm-long string of a guitar has a...Ch. 18 - The A string on a cello vibrates in its first...Ch. 18 - A taut string has a length of 2.60 m and is fixed...Ch. 18 - A certain vibrating string on a piano has a length...Ch. 18 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 18 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P18.27, an...Ch. 18 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P17.14, an...Ch. 18 - Review. A sphere of mass M = 1.00 kg is supported...Ch. 18 - Review. A sphere of mass M is supported by a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18 - Review. A solid copper object hangs at the bottom...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18 - The Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, has the highest...Ch. 18 - An earthquake can produce a seiche in a lake in...Ch. 18 - High-frequency sound can be used to produce...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.37PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.38PCh. 18 - Calculate the length of a pipe that has a...Ch. 18 - The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The...Ch. 18 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.42PCh. 18 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.44PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45PCh. 18 - A shower stall has dimensions 86.0 cm 86.0 cm ...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.47PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48PCh. 18 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 18 - Two adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 18 - A student uses an audio oscillator of adjustable...Ch. 18 - An aluminum rod is clamped one-fourth of the way...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.55PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.56PCh. 18 - In certain ranges of a piano keyboard, more than...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.58PCh. 18 - Review. A student holds a tuning fork oscillating...Ch. 18 - An A-major chord consists of the notes called A,...Ch. 18 - Suppose a flutist plays a 523-Hz C note with first...Ch. 18 - A pipe open at both ends has a fundamental...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.63APCh. 18 - Two strings are vibrating at the same frequency of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65APCh. 18 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 18 - The fret closest to the bridge on a guitar is 21.4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.68APCh. 18 - A quartz watch contains a crystal oscillator in...Ch. 18 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71APCh. 18 - Two speakers are driven by the same oscillator of...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Review. The top end of a yo-yo string is held...Ch. 18 - On a marimba (Fig. P18.75), the wooden bar that...Ch. 18 - A nylon siring has mass 5.50 g and length L = 86.0...Ch. 18 - Two train whistles have identical frequencies of...Ch. 18 - Review. A loudspeaker at the front of a room and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.79APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81APCh. 18 - A standing wave is set up in a string of variable...Ch. 18 - Two waves are described by the wave functions...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84APCh. 18 - Review. A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from...Ch. 18 - Review. An object of mass m hangs in equilibrium...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.88CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.150 m, are sent down a string that is attached to a post at one end. The pulses are reflected at the post and travel back along the string without loss of amplitude. When two waves are present on the same string, the net displacement of a particular element of the string is the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point. What is the net displacement of an element at a point on the string where two pulses are crossing (a) if the string is rigidly attached to the post and (b) if the end at which reflection occurs is free to slide up and down?arrow_forwardA string with a mass of 0.30 kg has a length of 4.00 m. If the tension in the string is 50.00 N, and a sinusoidal wave with an amplitude of 2.00 cm is induced on the string, what must the frequency be for an average power of 100.00 W?arrow_forwardA wave on a string is driven by a string vibrator, which oscillates at a frequency of 100.00 Hz and an amplitude of 1.00 cm. The string vibrator operates at a voltage of 12.00 V and a current of 0.20 A. The power consumed by the string vibrator is P=IV . Assume that the string vibrator is 90% efficient at converting electrical energy into the energy associated with the vibrations of the string. The string is 3.00 m long, and is under a tension of 60.00 N. What is the linear mass density of the string?arrow_forward
- The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other changes made to the wave. As a result of this doubling, which of the following statements is correct? (a) The speed of the wave changes. (b) The frequency of the wave changes. (c) The maximum transverse speed of an element of the medium changes. (d) Statements (a) through (c) are all true. (e) None of statements (a) through (c) is true.arrow_forwardA taut rope has a mass of 0.180 kg and a length of 3.60 m. What power must be supplied to the rope so as to generate sinusoidal waves having an amplitude of 0.100 m and a wavelength of 0.500 m and traveling with a speed of 30.0 m/s?arrow_forwardConsider a row of identical masses hanging from identical springs, set in motion by a wave travelling along the row. Which of the following statements is true? All of the masses must have identical motion Oscillations of each mass must have the same period. The frequency of oscillation of a mass depends on its place in the row. The phase of the motion of each mass is unrelated.arrow_forward
- A heavy chain and a light string are each the same length, but the chain is more massive. When each is put under the same tension, the wave speed of the chain is___the wave speed of the string.arrow_forwardA bug on the surface of a pond is observed to move up and down a total vertical distance of 0.10 m , lowest to highest point, as a wave passes. What is the amplitude of the wave? If the amplitude increases to 0.20 m , by what factor does the bug's maximum kinetic energy change?arrow_forwardA transverse wave in a rope of 3m and 36g is defined by the wave function:y(x,t) = (0,15 m)sen[(0,8m−1)x − (50s−1)t ] a) what is the average power transmited by the wave?b) what's the energy contained in each cycle?arrow_forward
- A string oscillates according to the equation y' = (0.752 cm) sin[(7/5.0 cm-1)x] cos[(29.6 t s )t]. What are the (a) amplitude and (b) speed of the two waves (identical except for direction of travel) whose superposition gives this oscillation? (c) What is the distance between nodes? (d) What is the transverse speed of a particle of the string at the position x = 1.74 cm when t = 1.17 s? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Units (d) Number i Unitsarrow_forwardA string oscillates according to the equation y' = (0.752 cm) sin[[7/5.0 cm 4)x] cos[(29.6 ns)t]. What are the (a) amplitude and (b) speed of the two waves (identical except for direction of travel) whose superposition gives this oscillation? (c) What is the distance between nodes? (d) What is the transverse speed of a particle of the string at the position x = 1.74 cm when t = 1.17 s? (a) Number i 0.376 Units cm (b) Number i 175 Units cm/s (c) Number 5.0 Units cm (d) Number i Units > > >arrow_forwardA 2.0 kg mass is attached to a string as shown. The mass/length of the string is 5.00 g/m. Determine the velocity of the wave on the string. vibrator amplitude mass 2.0 m/s 0.63 m/s 20 m/s 63 m/sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY