Planetary Atmospheres. (a) Calculate the density of the atmosphere at the surface of Mars (where the pressure is 650 Pa and the temperature is typically 253 K, with a CO 2 atmosphere), Venus (with an average temperature of 730 K and pressure of 92 atm, with a CO 2 atmosphere), and Saturn’s moon Titan (where the pressure is 1.5 atm and the temperature is −178°C, with a N 2 atmosphere). (b) Compare each of these densities with that of the earth’s atmosphere, which is 1.20 kg/m 3 . Consult Appendix D to determine molar masses.
Planetary Atmospheres. (a) Calculate the density of the atmosphere at the surface of Mars (where the pressure is 650 Pa and the temperature is typically 253 K, with a CO 2 atmosphere), Venus (with an average temperature of 730 K and pressure of 92 atm, with a CO 2 atmosphere), and Saturn’s moon Titan (where the pressure is 1.5 atm and the temperature is −178°C, with a N 2 atmosphere). (b) Compare each of these densities with that of the earth’s atmosphere, which is 1.20 kg/m 3 . Consult Appendix D to determine molar masses.
Planetary Atmospheres. (a) Calculate the density of the atmosphere at the surface of Mars (where the pressure is 650 Pa and the temperature is typically 253 K, with a CO2 atmosphere), Venus (with an average temperature of 730 K and pressure of 92 atm, with a CO2 atmosphere), and Saturn’s moon Titan (where the pressure is 1.5 atm and the temperature is −178°C, with a N2 atmosphere). (b) Compare each of these densities with that of the earth’s atmosphere, which is 1.20 kg/m3. Consult Appendix D to determine molar masses.
4.4 A man is dragging a trunk up the
loading ramp of a mover's truck. The
ramp has a slope angle of 20.0°, and
the man pulls upward with a force F
whose direction makes an angle of 30.0°
75.0°
with the ramp (Fig. E4.4). (a) How large a force F is necessary for the
component Fx parallel to the ramp to be 90.0 N? (b) How large will the
component Fy perpendicular to the ramp be then?
Figure E4.4
30.0
20.0°
1.
*
A projectile is shot from a launcher at an angle e, with an initial velocity
magnitude v., from a point even with a tabletop. The projectile lands on the tabletop
a horizontal distance R (the "range") away from where it left the launcher. Set this
up as a formal problem, and solve for vo (i.e., determine an expression for Vo in
terms of only R, 0., and g). Your final equation will be called Equation 1.
2. A projectile is shot from a launcher at an angle 0,, with an initial velocity
magnitude vo, from a point even with a tabletop. The projectile hits an apple atop a
child's noggin (see Figure 1). The apple is a height y above the tabletop, and a
horizontal distance x from the launcher. Set this up as a formal problem, and solve
for x. That is, determine an expression for x in terms of only v₁, o,y and g.
Actually, this is quite a long expression. So, if you want, you can determine an
expression for x in terms of v., 0., and time t, and determine another expression for
timet (in terms of v., 0., y and g) that you will solve and then substitute the value of
t into the expression for x. Your final equation(s) will be called Equation 3 (and
Equation 4).
Chapter 18 Solutions
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