Chapter 18, Problem 18.15YT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural features in the given reaction which gives the product by using aldol condensation mechanism are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Aldol condensation is a condensation reaction in which a carbonyl compound is converted to $\text{β-hydroxyaldehyde}$ or $\text{β-hydroxyketone}$. This aldol condensation also takes place with the help of base catalyst, which is $\text{NaOH}$. This aldol condensation should contain $\text{α}$ hydrogen in it. If the starting compound contains two carbonyl groups in it, this aldol condensation is known as intramolecular aldol condensation. This reaction results in the formation of a ring.