Chapter 18, Problem 18.135P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

water is the product in which three acid-base concepts has to be identified and water is the only product in which acid-base concept has to be identified

Concept introduction:

Arrhenius Acids and Bases:

Acid release hydrogen ion in water, Base release hydroxide ions in water. An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions, ${\text{H}}_{\text{3}}{\text{O}}^{\text{+}}$ when dissolved in water.

Bronsted –Lowry definitions:

A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion (${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$), a Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor, it accepts a hydrogen ion (${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$).

Lewis definition:

A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.