Chemistry Atoms First, Second Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781308211657
Author: Burdge
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.112QP
In recent years there has been much interest in electric cars. List some advantages and disadvantages of electric cars compared to automobiles with internal combustion engine.
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hybridization of nitrogen of complex molecules
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO2 (g) = N2O4(g)
AGº = -5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.53 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) at 279. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
'2'
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
00
rise
☐ x10
fall
yes
no
☐ atm
G
Ar
1
Why do we analyse salt?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First, Second Edition
Ch. 18.1 - Permanganate ion and iodide ion react in basic...Ch. 18.1 - Use the half-reaction method to balance the...Ch. 18.1 - Use the half-reaction method to balance the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1.1SRCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1.2SRCh. 18.3 - A galvanic cell consists of an Mg electrode in a...Ch. 18.3 - Determine the overall cell reaction and Ecell (at...Ch. 18.3 - A galvanic cell with Ecell = 0.30 V can be...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2PPC
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3WECh. 18.3 - Prob. 3PPACh. 18.3 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.1SRCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.2SRCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.3SRCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.4SRCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4WECh. 18.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 18.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.5WECh. 18.4 - Prob. 5PPACh. 18.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4.1SRCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4.2SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.6WECh. 18.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 18.5 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 18.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.7WECh. 18.5 - Prob. 7PPACh. 18.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 18.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.1SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.2SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.3SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.4SRCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.8WECh. 18.7 - Prob. 8PPACh. 18.7 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 18.7 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.7.1SRCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.7.2SRCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.7.3SRCh. 18 - Balance the following redox equations by the...Ch. 18 - Balance the following redox equations by the...Ch. 18 - In the first scene of the animation, when a zinc...Ch. 18 - What causes the change in the potential of the...Ch. 18 - Why does the color of the blue solution in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4VCCh. 18 - Define the following terms: anode, cathode, cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.5QPCh. 18 - What is a cell diagram? Write the cell diagram for...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between the half-reactions...Ch. 18 - Discuss the spontaneity of an electrochemical...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.10QPCh. 18 - Calculate the standard emf of a cell that uses...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.12QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.13QPCh. 18 - Consider the following half-reactions....Ch. 18 - Predict whether NO3 ions will oxidize Mn2+ to MnO4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.16QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.17QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.18QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.19QPCh. 18 - Use the information m Table 2.1, and calculate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QPCh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials to find the...Ch. 18 - Calculate G and Kc for the following reactions at...Ch. 18 - Under standard state conditions, what spontaneous...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26QPCh. 18 - Balance (in acidic medium) the equation for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.28QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QPCh. 18 - Write the Nernst equation for the following...Ch. 18 - What is the potential of a cell made up of Zn/Zn2+...Ch. 18 - Calculate E, E, and G for the following cell...Ch. 18 - Calculate the standard potential of the cell...Ch. 18 - What is the emf of a cell consisting of a Pb2+/Pb...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.35QPCh. 18 - Calculate the emf of the following concentration...Ch. 18 - What is a battery? Describe several types of...Ch. 18 - Explain the differences between a primary galvanic...Ch. 18 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of fuel...Ch. 18 - The hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell is described in...Ch. 18 - Calculate the standard emf of the propane fuel...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between a galvanic cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.43QPCh. 18 - Calculate the number of grams of copper metal that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.45QPCh. 18 - Consider the electrolysis of molten barium...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.47QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.49QPCh. 18 - How many faradays of electricity are required to...Ch. 18 - Calculate the amounts of Cu and Br2 produced in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.52QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.53QPCh. 18 - A constant electric current flows for 3.75 h...Ch. 18 - What is the hourly production rate of chlorine gas...Ch. 18 - Chromium plating is applied by electrolysis to...Ch. 18 - The passage of a current of 0.750 A for 25.0 min...Ch. 18 - A quantity of 0.300 g of copper was deposited from...Ch. 18 - In a certain electrolysis experiment, 1.44 g of Ag...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.60QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.61QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.62QPCh. 18 - Tarnished silver contains Ag2S. The tarnish can be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.64QPCh. 18 - For each of the following redox reactions, (i)...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.66QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.67QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.68QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.69QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.71QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74QPCh. 18 - A galvanic cell consists of a silver electrode in...Ch. 18 - Explain why chlorine gas can be prepared by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.77QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.78QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82QPCh. 18 - An acidified solution was electrolyzed using...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84QPCh. 18 - Consider the oxidation of ammonia....Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.86QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.88QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.89QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.90QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.91QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.92QPCh. 18 - An aqueous solution of a platinum salt is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.94QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.95QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.96QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.97QPCh. 18 - A silver rod and a SHE are dipped into a saturated...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.99QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.100QPCh. 18 - The magnitudes (but not the signs) of the standard...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.102QPCh. 18 - Given the standard reduction potential for Au3+ in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.104QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.105QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.106QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.107QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.108QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.109QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.110QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.111QPCh. 18 - In recent years there has been much interest in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.113QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.114QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.115QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.116QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.117QPCh. 18 - A galvanic cell using Mg/Mg2+ and Cu/Cu2+...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.119QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.120QPCh. 18 - Lead storage batteries arc rated by ampere-hours,...Ch. 18 - Use Equations 14.10 and 18.3 to calculate the emf...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.123QPCh. 18 - A 9.00 102 mL amount of 0.200 M MgI2 solution was...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.125QPCh. 18 - Which of the components of dental amalgam...Ch. 18 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.128QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.129QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.130QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.131QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1KSPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2KSPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3KSPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4KSP
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