Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 15RQ
What evidence indicates that catastrophic impacts have occurred in the Solar System’s past?
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what evidence can you give that the solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago?
How would the solar system be different if the solar nebula had cooled, with a temperature half its actual value? [select all that apply]
options:
There would be more comets.
Life would have been very unlikely to evolve here.
There would be no comets.
There would be fewer asteroids.
There would be more asteroids.
Jovian planets would have formed closer to Sun.
Terrestrial planets would be large
The iron meteorite that created Barringer Crater (Arizona) was 50 m in diameter. It caused a crater 1.2 km (1200 m) in diameter, that is, 24 times bigger than the impactor. Keeping in mind that the size of the crater depends on many factors, such as the type of rocks present in the area, estimate the approximate size of the impactor that produced Mare Serenitatis.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18 - Why is Jupiter so much richer in hydrogen and...Ch. 18 - How can Jupiter have a liquid interior and not...Ch. 18 - How does the dynamo effect account for the...Ch. 18 - Why are the belts and zones on Saturn less...Ch. 18 - Why do astronomers conclude that none of the...Ch. 18 - How can a moon produce a gap in a planetary ring...Ch. 18 - Explain why the amount of geological activity on...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 18 - What are the seasons on Uranus like?Ch. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - What evidence is there that Neptune’s moon Triton...Ch. 18 - How do astronomers account for the origin of...Ch. 18 - What evidence indicates that catastrophic impacts...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Some astronomers argue that Jupiter and Saturn are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2DQCh. 18 - What is the maximum angular diameter of Jupiter as...Ch. 18 - What is the angular diameter of Jupiter as seen...Ch. 18 - Measure the polar and equatorial diameters of...Ch. 18 - If you observe light reflected from Saturn’s...Ch. 18 - One way to recognize a distant planet is by its...Ch. 18 - If Uranus’s epsilon ring is 50 km wide and the...Ch. 18 - If Neptune’s clouds have a temperature of 60 K, at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - The orbital period of Charon is given in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 18 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 18 - Prob. 3LTL
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- What revisions to the theory of planet formation have astronomers had to make as a result of the discovery of exoplanets?arrow_forwardHow do we know when the solar system formed? Usually we say that the solar system is 4.5 billion years old. To what does this age correspond?arrow_forwardWhere would you look for some “original” planetesimals left over from the formation of our solar system?arrow_forward
- Describe the solar nebula, and outline the sequence of events within the nebula that gave rise to the planetesimals.arrow_forwardHow does the solar nebula theory explain the significant density difference between the Terrestrial and Jovian planets?arrow_forwardHow might the presence of a planet the size of Jupiter affect the evolution of the Solar System?arrow_forward
- ____ impactsarrow_forwardThe Solar Nebula model introduces the concept of ‘frost line’. Where are asteroids and comets found with respect to this frost line? How is their location connected to their composition?arrow_forwardDo you think Earth could retain an atmosphere of nitrogen for the age of the Solar System? Explain why or why notarrow_forward
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