In Exercises 13-16, use a rectangular coordinate system to plot u = [ 5 2 ] , v = [ − 2 4 ] , and their images under the given transformation T . (Make a separate and reasonably large sketch for each exercise.) Describe geometrically what T does to each vector x in ℝ 2 . 14. T ( x ) = [ .5 0 0 .5 ] [ x 1 x 2 ]
In Exercises 13-16, use a rectangular coordinate system to plot u = [ 5 2 ] , v = [ − 2 4 ] , and their images under the given transformation T . (Make a separate and reasonably large sketch for each exercise.) Describe geometrically what T does to each vector x in ℝ 2 . 14. T ( x ) = [ .5 0 0 .5 ] [ x 1 x 2 ]
In Exercises 13-16, use a rectangular coordinate system to plot
u
=
[
5
2
]
,
v
=
[
−
2
4
]
, and their images under the given transformation T. (Make a separate and reasonably large sketch for each exercise.) Describe geometrically what T does to each vectorx in ℝ2.
14.
T
(
x
)
=
[
.5
0
0
.5
]
[
x
1
x
2
]
System that uses coordinates to uniquely determine the position of points. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian system, where points are given by distance along a horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis from the origin. A polar coordinate system locates a point by its direction relative to a reference direction and its distance from a given point. In three dimensions, it leads to cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
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