EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220103164535
Author: DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 13P
Prokter and Gramble (PKGR) has historically maintained a debt-equity ratio of approximately 0.20. Its current stock price is $50 per share, with 2.5 billion shares outstanding. The firm enjoys very stable demand for its products, and consequently it has a low equity beta of 0.50 and can borrow at 4.20%, just 20 basis points over the risk-free rate of 4%. The expected return of the market is 10%, and PKGR’s tax rate is 35%.
- a. This year, PKGR is expected to have free cash flows of $6.0 billion. What constant expected growth rate of
free cash flow is consistent with its current stock price? - b. PKGR believes it can increase debt without any serious risk of distress or other costs. With a higher debt-equity ratio of 0.50, it believes its borrowing costs will rise only slightly to 4.50%. If PKGR announces that it will raise its debt-equity ratio to 0.5 through a leveraged recap, determine the increase in the stock price that would result from the anticipated tax savings.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Prokter and Gramble (PKGR) has historically maintained a debt-equity ratio of approximately 0.16. Its current stock price is $45 per share, with 2.3 billion shares outstanding. The firm enjoys very stable demand for its products, and consequently it has a low equity beta of 0.4 and can borrow at 4.0%,
just 20 basis points over the risk-free rate of 3.8%. The expected return of the market is 9.6%, and PKGR's tax rate is 22%.
a. This year, PKGR is expected to have free cash flows of $5.5 billion. What constant expected growth rate of free cash flow is consistent with its current stock price?
b. PKGR believes it can increase debt without any serious risk of distress or other costs. With a higher debt-equity ratio of 0.4, it believes its borrowing costs will rise only slightly to 4.3%. If PKGR announces that it will raise its debt-equity ratio to 0.4 through a leveraged recap, determine the increase
or decrease in the stock price that would result from the anticipated tax savings.
a. This…
Infosystems, Inc. has a debt/equity ratio = 2. The firm has a cost of equity of 12% and a cost of debt of 6%. Calculate the firm’s equity’s beta (β) after the target debt/equity ratio changes to 1.5. Assume that the cost of debt does not change. Ignore taxes and other market imperfections. The risk-free interest rate is 2% and the market risk premium is 7%.
Rolex, Inc. has equity with a market value of $20 million and debt with a market value of $10million. Assume the firm has no default risk and can borrow at the risk-free interest rate. Therisk-free interest rate is 5 percent per year, and the expected return on the market portfolio is11 percent. The beta of the company's equity is 1.2. The tax rate is 20%. What is the cost ofcapital for an otherwise identical all-equity firm?
handwrite please
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 18.1 - What are the three methods we can use to include...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.5 - How do we estimate a projects unlevered cost of...Ch. 18.5 - What is the incremental debt associated with a...
Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.7 - How do we deal with issuance costs and security...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.8 - When a firm has pre-determined tax shields, how do...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - In 2015, Intel Corporation had a market...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Suppose Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is...Ch. 18 - Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of...Ch. 18 - Acort Industries has 10 million shares outstanding...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Consider Alcatel-Lucents project in Problem 6. a....Ch. 18 - Consider Alcatel-Lucents project in Problem 6. a....Ch. 18 - In year 1, AMC will earn 2000 before interest and...Ch. 18 - Prokter and Gramble (PKGR) has historically...Ch. 18 - Amarindo, Inc. (AMR), is a newly public firm with...Ch. 18 - Remex (RMX) currently has no debt in its capital...Ch. 18 - You are evaluating a project that requires an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - You are on your way to an important budget...Ch. 18 - Your firm is considering building a 600 million...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - XL Sports is expected to generate free cash flows...Ch. 18 - Propel Corporation plans to make a 50 million...Ch. 18 - Gartner Systems has no debt and an equity cost of...Ch. 18 - Revtek, Inc., has an equity cost of capital of 12%...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Rolex, Inc. has equity with a market value of $20 million and debt with a market value of $10million. Assume the firm has no default risk and can borrow at the risk-free interest rate. Therisk-free interest rate is 5 percent per year, and the expected return on the market portfolio is11 percent. The beta of the company's equity is 1.2. The tax rate is 20%. What is the cost ofcapital for an otherwise identical all-equity firm?arrow_forwardBunkhouse Electronics is a recently incorporated firm that makes electronic entertainment systems. Its earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 40.0%, and the current dividend yield is 12.00%. Its beta is 1.40, the market risk premium is 18.00%, and the risk-free rate is 2.00%. a. Use the CAPM to estimate the firm’s cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. Now use the constant growth model to estimate the cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.)arrow_forwardBunkhouse Electronics is a recently incorporated firm that makes electronic entertainment systems. Its earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 38.5%, and the current dividend yield is 10.50%. Its beta is 1.37, the market risk premium is 16.50%, and the risk-free rate is 2.30%. a. Use the CAPM to estimate the firm's cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Cost of equity % b. Now use the constant growth model to estimate the cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.) Cost of equity % c. Which of the two estimates is more reasonable?arrow_forward
- Please see image to answer question. The options for F are as follows;The firm should proceed with the recapitalization.The firm should not proceed with the recapitalization.arrow_forwardBunkhouse Electronics is a recently incorporated firm that makes electronic entertainment systems. Its earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 36.5%, and the current dividend yield is 8.50%. Its beta is 1.33, the market risk premium is 14.50%, and the risk-free rate is 2.70%. a. Use the CAPM to estimate the firm's cost of equity. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. b. Now use the constant growth model to estimate the cost of equity. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent. c. Which of the two estimates is more reasonable? a. Cost of equity % % c. Which of the two estimates is more reasonable? b. Cost of equityarrow_forwardThe rate of return on U.S. T-bills is 3.25% and the expected return on the market is 9.50%. J&X, Inc. has a beta (b) of 1.48 Which of the following is most correct? J&X has less total risk than the average firm. J&X has more systematic, or market risk than the average firm. J&X has less non-diversifiable risk than the average firm. J&X has more total risk than the average firm.arrow_forward
- Co Bunkhouse Electronics is a recently incorporated firm that makes electronic entertainment systems. Its earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 34.0%, and the current dividend yield is 6.00%. Its beta is 1.28, the market risk premium is 12.00%, and the risk-free rate is 3.20%. a. Use the CAPM to estimate the firm's cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Cost of equity 12.00 % b. Now use the constant growth model to estimate the cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.) Cost of equity 14 % < Prev 4 of 4 Next re to search 立arrow_forwardLiu Industries is a highly levered firm. Suppose there is a large probability that Liu will default on its debt. The value of Lius operations is 4 million. The firms debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Lius volatility, , is 0.60, and the risk-free rate rRF is 6%. Because Lius debt is risky, its equity is like a call option and can be valued with the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (OPM). (See Chapter 8 for details of the OPM.) (1) What are the values of Lius stock and debt? What is the yield on the debt? (2) What are the values of Lius stock and debt for volatilities of 0.40 and 0.80? What are yields on the debt? (3) What incentives might the manager of Liu have if she understands the relationship between equity value and volatility? What might debtholders do in response?arrow_forwardABC, Inc. has equity beta of 1.75 with total assets financed with 80% of equity. The expected excess return on the market is 7 percent, and the risk-free rate is 3 percent. The firm is considering cutting total equity to 60% of total value. What would the cost of equity be if the firm meets its target?arrow_forward
- An all equity financed company currently has a beta of 1.2 and a marginal tax rate of 20%. The expected return on the market is 8%. The risk-free rate of return is 3%. The company's before-tax cost of debt is 5%. The company decides to alter its capital structure and will target 50% debt, which will remain constant. What is this company's new weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? a) 6.5% b) 7.7% c) 8.9% d) 10.2%arrow_forwardSuppose that we have a firm whose current value is Kshs 1000 and that (given a multiplicative stochastic process) its value could go up by 12.75% or down by 11.31% and a standard deviation of 12% per annum and the risk free rate is 8%. The equity of this firm is subordinated to debt that has a face value of Kshs. 800 maturing in three years and that pays no coupon. What is the value of an American call option written on the equity if its exercise price is Kshs. 400 and its maturity is three years?arrow_forwardThe FMS Corporation needs to raise investment money amounting to $40 million in new equity. The firm’s market risk is βM = 1.4, which means the firm is believed to be riskier than the market average. The risk free interest rate is 2.8% and the average market return is 9% per year. What is the cost of equity for the $40 million?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Portfolio return, variance, standard deviation; Author: MyFinanceTeacher;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWT0kx36vZE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY