GENETICS(LL)-W/CONNECT >CUSTOM<
GENETICS(LL)-W/CONNECT >CUSTOM<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260571561
Author: HARTWELL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 18, Problem 11P

The goal of the Knockout Mouse Project is to generate a set of ES cell lines, each with a knockout mutation in a single gene, that collectively contains a mutation in every gene in the mouse genome.

a. Do you think that it will be possible, for every gene, to generate a heterozygous knockout ES cell line? Explain.
b. Do you think that for every heterozygous knockout ES cell line, it will be possible to generate a heterozygous knockout mouse? Explain.
c. In fact, investigators failed in their attempts to generate ES cell knockouts for the Fam gene described in Problem 5. How could these researchers use ES cell technology to determine whether Fam is required for eye development in the mouse? Diagram a construct that the researchers could introduce into ES cells to explore this issue.
d. Describe various outcomes that might be obtained from the experiment in part (c) and what you could conclude in each case.
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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.)   Data Table 1Stage    Totals    PercentInterphase        Mitosis:        Prophase        Metaphase        Anaphase        Telophase        Cytokinesis        Totals    100    100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

Chapter 18 Solutions

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