Physics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733627
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 10Q
To determine
To explain:
The reason why the light bulbs tend to burn out immediately after being switched on
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1OQCh. 18 - When an electric cell is connected to a circuit,...Ch. 18 - When a flashlight is operated, what is being used...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3QCh. 18 - Prob. 4QCh. 18 - Prob. 5QCh. 18 - Prob. 6QCh. 18 - What happens when aIightbulb burns out?Ch. 18 - Prob. 8QCh. 18 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 18 - Prob. 10QCh. 18 - Prob. 11QCh. 18 - Prob. 12QCh. 18 - Prob. 13QCh. 18 - When electric lights are operated on low-frequency...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15QCh. 18 - Prob. 16QCh. 18 - Prob. 17QCh. 18 - Prob. 18QCh. 18 - Prob. 19QCh. 18 - Prob. 20QCh. 18 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 18 - A current of 1.60 A flows in a wire. How many...Ch. 18 - A service station charges a battery using a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - What is the resistance of a toaster if 120 V...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - (a) What is the current in the element of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - A 4.5-V battery is connected to a bulb whose...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - What is the diameter of a 1.00-m length of...Ch. 18 - What is the resistance of a 5.4-m length of copper...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - A certain copper wire has a resistance of 15.0 ....Ch. 18 - Compute the voltage drop along a 21-m length of...Ch. 18 - Two aluminum wires have the same resistance. If...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - A 10.0-m length of wire consists of 5.0 m of...Ch. 18 - What is the maximum power consumption of a 3.0-V...Ch. 18 - The heating element of an electric oven is...Ch. 18 - What is the maximum voltage that can be applied...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - A 120-V hair dryer has two settings: 950 W and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - The current in an electromagnet connected to a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Determine (a) the maximum instantaneous power...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - A 4.80-m length of 2.0-mm-diameter wire carries a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61GPCh. 18 - Prob. 62GPCh. 18 - Prob. 63GPCh. 18 - Prob. 64GPCh. 18 - Prob. 65GPCh. 18 - Prob. 66GPCh. 18 - A small city requires about 15 MW of power Suppose...Ch. 18 - Prob. 68GPCh. 18 - Prob. 69GPCh. 18 - Prob. 70GPCh. 18 - Prob. 71GPCh. 18 - Prob. 72GPCh. 18 - Prob. 73GPCh. 18 - V is applied to two different conductors made of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75GPCh. 18 - Prob. 76GPCh. 18 - Prob. 77GPCh. 18 - A 15 2-?resistor is made from a coil of copper...Ch. 18 - Prob. 79GPCh. 18 - Prob. 80GPCh. 18 - Prob. 81GPCh. 18 - Prob. 82GPCh. 18 - Prob. 83GPCh. 18 - Prob. 84GPCh. 18 - Prob. 85GPCh. 18 - If a wire of resistance R is stretched uniformly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 87GPCh. 18 - Prob. 88GPCh. 18 - Prob. 89GPCh. 18 - Prob. 90GPCh. 18 - Prob. 91GP
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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