EBK DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260049268
Author: SILBERSCHATZ
Publisher: MCG COURSE
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Chapter 18, Problem 10PE
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Practical applications of two-phase locking protocol
- Two-phase locking protocol is used for simple applications where a single granularity is accepted...
Explanation of Solution
Practical applications of two-phase locking with multiple granularity locking protocol
- It is used for applications where some applications access individual records and others access whole relations or substantial parts...
Explanation of Solution
Practical applications of tree protocol
- It is used for all applications that tend to access data items in an order consistent with a particular partial order...
Explanation of Solution
Practical applications of timestamp ordering protocol
- It is used if the application demands a concurrent execution that is equivalent to a particular serial ordering.
- Conflicts are handled by roll-back of transactions rather than waiting and schedules are also not recoverable...
Explanation of Solution
Practical applications of validation protocol
- If the probability of two conflict of two concurrently executing transaction is low, then this protocol can be used...
Explanation of Solution
Practical applications of multiversion timestamp ordering protocol
- It is used it timestamp ordering is appropriate...
Explanation of Solution
Practical applications of multiversion multiversion two phase locking protocol
- It allows read-only transactions to always commit without waiting.
- Update transactions follow two phase locking protocol and allows recoverable schedules with conflicts solved by waiting rather than roll-back...
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Students have asked these similar questions
Question D.4: FIFO Page Replacement
Consider the following page reference string:
e, c, b, e, a, g, d, c, e, g, d, a
Considering 4 frames, fill in the following table and then answer how many page faults would occur with the
FIFO page replacement algorithm.
RS: reference string; FO: frame 0, F1: frame 1, etc.
Hint: all frames are initially empty, so your first unique pages will all cost one fault each.
Time
1234567891011
12
RS
e
cb
e agd ce g d
a
FO
F1
F2
F3
Page fault?
b) Total # page faults:
c) Briefly (1-2 sentences) explain Belady's Anomaly that can occur in FIFO Page Replacement.
Consider a system that uses a fixed-partition scheme, with equal partitions of size 2" bytes, and the main
memory has 2¹8 bytes. A process table is maintained with a pointer to the resident partition for each resident
process. How many bits are required for the pointer in the process table? Show all your steps.
Use the same semaphore notation shown above to describe how we can ensure the execution order of the
following process execution graph:
P6
P2
P7
P1
P3
P4
P5
Use all of the following semaphores in your answer:
s1=0; s2=0; s3=0; s4=0; s5=0; s6=0;
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PECh. 18 - Prob. 2PECh. 18 - Prob. 3PECh. 18 - Prob. 4PECh. 18 - Prob. 5PECh. 18 - Prob. 6PECh. 18 - Prob. 7PECh. 18 - Prob. 8PECh. 18 - Prob. 9PECh. 18 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PECh. 18 - Prob. 12PECh. 18 - Prob. 13PECh. 18 - Prob. 14PECh. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - Prob. 22ECh. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - Prob. 30ECh. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - Prob. 34ECh. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36E
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- Process Allocation A Max BCDABC D A Available B C PO 3 0 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 0 0 P1 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 P2 1 2 0 0 3 2 1 0 P3 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 P4 0 0 1 1 1 - 0 2 1 a) What is the content of the matrix Need? Process PO P1 P2 P3 P4 A Need BC D D ° b) Is the system in a safe state? If yes, give a safe sequence of processes. If not, explain why the system is not in a safe state. c) If a request from process P4 arrives for (1,0,0,0), can the request be granted immediately? Please state the reason.arrow_forwardConsider N processes sharing the CPU in a round-robin fashion (N>=2). Assume that each context switch takes S ms and that each time quantum is Q ms. For simplicity, assume that processes never block on any event and simply switch between the CPU and the ready queue. Also, assume that a process is still in the ready queue while a context switch is happening. a) What happens if Q is much smaller than S? What happens when Q→→ ∞, i.e. is much larger than the maximum turnaround time of all the processes? Be brief (1-2 sentences max) in your answer. b) If you use RR for scheduling, which of the three performance metrics (waiting, response, turnaround time) is more likely to be improved? Why (1-2 sentences max)?arrow_forwardCompute the jackknife estimate of bias and standard error for the correlation statistics from the law82 data using r languagearrow_forward
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