Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 10PE

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Practical applications of two-phase locking protocol

  • Two-phase locking protocol is used for simple applications where a single granularity is accepted...

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Practical applications of two-phase locking with multiple granularity locking protocol

  • It is used for applications where some applications access individual records and others access whole relations or substantial parts...

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Practical applications of tree protocol

  • It is used for all applications that tend to access data items in an order consistent with a particular partial order...

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Practical applications of timestamp ordering protocol

  • It is used if the application demands a concurrent execution that is equivalent to a particular serial ordering.
  • Conflicts are handled by roll-back of transactions rather than waiting and schedules are also not recoverable...

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Practical applications of validation protocol

  • If the probability of two conflict of two concurrently executing transaction is low, then this protocol can be used...

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Practical applications of multiversion timestamp ordering protocol

  • It is used it timestamp ordering is appropriate...

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Practical applications of multiversion multiversion two phase locking protocol

  • It allows read-only transactions to always commit without waiting.
  • Update transactions follow two phase locking protocol and allows recoverable schedules with conflicts solved by waiting rather than roll-back...

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1.[30 pts] Computers generate color pictures on a video screen or liquid crystal display by mixing three different colors of light: red, green, and blue. Imagine a simple scheme, with three different lights, each of which can be turned on or off, projecting onto a glass screen: We can create eight different colors based on the absence (0) or presence (1) of light sources R,G and B: R G B Color 0 0 0 Black 0 0 1 Blue 0 1 0 Green 0 1 1 Cyan 1 0 0 Red 1 0 1 Magenta 1 1 1 0 Yellow 1 White 1 Each of these colors can be represented as a bit vector of length 3, and we can apply Boolean operations to them. a. The complement of a color is formed by turning off the lights that are on and turning on the lights that are off. What would be the complement of each of the eight colors listed above? b. Describe the effect of applying Boolean operations on the following colors: Λ 1. Red(100) ^ Magenta(101)= Blue(001) 2. Bue(001) | Green(010)= 3. Yellow(100) & Cyan(011)= 2.[30 pts] Perform the following…
D. S. Malik, Data Structures Using C++, 2nd Edition, 2010
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