Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO 3 in aqueous acid is to be stated and the product expected from each reaction is also to be given. Concept introduction: CrO 3 in aqueous acid oxidizes 1 0 alcohols to aldehydes , 2 0 alcohols to ketones. 3 0 alcohols are not oxidized CrO 3 . To state: Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO 3 in aqueous acid and to predict the product expected from each reaction.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 39AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO₃ in aqueous acid is to be stated and the product expected from each reaction is also to be given.

Concept introduction:

CrO₃ in aqueous acid oxidizes 1⁰ alcohols to aldehydes, 2⁰ alcohols to ketones. 3⁰ alcohols are not oxidized CrO₃.

To state:

Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO₃ in aqueous acid and to predict the product expected from each reaction.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 39AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO₃ in aqueous acid is to be stated and the product expected from each reaction is also to be given.

Concept introduction:

CrO₃ in aqueous acid oxidizes 1⁰ alcohols to aldehydes, 2⁰ alcohols to ketones. 3⁰ alcohols are not oxidized CrO₃.

To state:

Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO₃ in aqueous acid and to predict the product expected from each reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 39AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO₃ in aqueous acid is to be stated and the product expected from each reaction is also to be given.

Concept introduction:

CrO₃ in aqueous acid oxidizes 1⁰ alcohols to aldehydes, 2⁰ alcohols to ketones. 3⁰ alcohols are not oxidized CrO₃.

To state:

Which of the eight alcohols, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2 butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, react with CrO₃ in aqueous acid and to predict the product expected from each reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17.SE, Problem 39AP

Interpretation Introduction