Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (3rd Edition)
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134038179
Author: Tony Gaddis, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17.3, Problem 17.14CP

Explanation of Solution

Complexity of an algorithm:

The complexity of an algorithm solves a computations problem by finding the number of basic steps required for an input.

 It is enough to show that 100n3+50n2+75K(20n3) for some constant value of “K”. So that it means 100n3+50n2+75 is in O(20n3) for all n1.

Proof:

 Observe that for all  n1

  100n3+50n2+75=20n3100n3+50n2+75

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2. Prove that f(n) = 6n³ – 12n2 – 84n + 1221 is O(n³).
Prove each statement using either weak, strong, or structural induction. Make sure to clearly indicate the different parts of your proof: the basis step, the inductive hypothesis, what you will show in the inductive step, and the inductive step. Make sure to clearly format your proofs and to write in complete, clear sentences. EXAMPLE: Prove that for any nonnegative integer n, Σ i = (n+1) Answer: Proof. (by weak induction) Basis step: n = 1 Σ=1 1(1+1)==1 Therefore, (n+1) when n = 1. = Inductive hypothesis: Assume that Inductive step: We will show that i=1 i=1 i= = (+1) for some integer k > 1. i= (k+1)((k+1)+1) k+1 Σ=Σ+ (κ + 1) i=1 By inductive hypothesis, k+1 Σ IME i=1 k(k+1) = +k+1 2 k(k+1)+2(k+1) = 2 (k+2)(k+1) = 2 (k+1)((k+1)+1) 2 Therefore, by weak induction, we have shown that = (n+1) for all nonnegative integers n.
Let f(n) = n2 and g(n) = 3n2-6n+ 4. Show that g(n) e(f(n)) by showing that there exist positive constants no, C1, and ez such that cig(n) < f(n) < o29(n) for all n 2 no-

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Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (3rd Edition)

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