ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135964422
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17.2, Problem 1CC

Compare the effect on the host cell of a ly1ic (virulent) phage and a lysogenic (temperate) phage

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Describe the reason behind the occurrence of phage growth and release by the mating with the non-lysogenic recipient, but not with the infection by a lysogenic recipient.
During the lysogenic cycle of lambda (1) phage the phage genome is integrated in the host chromosome where it is passed on to daughter cells through binary fission. the phage DNA is copied and accumulates in the cytoplasm. Then a trigger causes capsid proteins to be made and phages are assembled. the product of one prophage gene is made and it activates most of the other prophage genes. the viral genes immediately turn the host cell into a lambda-producing factory. Then the host lyses. 0000
phage can be "induced" as a result of DNA damage. Consequences of induction include. Temperate phage, e.g lambda phage; lytic cycle and transduction Lytic T4 phage, assembly, conjugation O Lytic phage, e.g. T4 phage; lysogenic cycle, prophage formation Temperate phage, e.g. lambada phage, prophage formation, transformation O T4 phage, lytic cycle, specialized trasnduction
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