Essentials of Biology
Essentials of Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024221
Author: Sylvia S. Mader Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem F4.2BYB
Summary Introduction

To compare:

The size of a virus to that of a bacterial cell, an animal cell, and a plant cell.

Introduction:

Cells are the basic functional and structural building blocks of life. Cells are found in every living organism, but these cells are not identical to each other. Cells have varied shapes, sizes, and structures. The cells of different life forms are different from one another maintaining diversity in cell size and structure.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Viruses are very small acellular entities that have size range between 10 nm (nanometer) to 100 nm. The size of a virus is much smaller than bacteria, a plant cell, and an animal cell. Viruses can only be visualized through electron microscope. The size of a bacterial cell is larger than a virus, but smaller than an animal cell. Bacterial cell, plant cell, and animal cell can be visualized under light microscope as their size is greater than 1 µm (micrometer).

Conclusion

The size of a virus is much smaller than all the above mentioned cells. Therefore, it is only visible under electron microscope.

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One of the ways for a cell to generate ATP is through the oxidative phosphorylation. In oxidative phosphorylation 3 ATP are produced from every one NADH molecule. In respiration, every glucose molecule produces 10 NADH molecules. If a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?
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What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY