Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908605
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 8RCQ
Why do you feel uncomfortably warm on a hot and humid day?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 17 - Do the molecules in a liquid all have about the...Ch. 17 - What is evaporation?Ch. 17 - What is evaporation a cooling process?Ch. 17 - What is sublimation?Ch. 17 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 17 - Why is a steam burn more damaging than a burn from...Ch. 17 - Why do you feel uncomfortably warm on a hot and...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between humid and relative humidity.Ch. 17 - Why does water vapor in the air condense when the...
Ch. 17 - Why does warm, moist air from clouds when it...Ch. 17 - What is the basic difference between a cloud and...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between evaporation and boiling.Ch. 17 - Does increased atmospheric pressure increase or...Ch. 17 - Is it the boiling of water or the higher...Ch. 17 - Why doesn’t the water at the bottom of geyser boil...Ch. 17 - What happens to the water pressure at the bottom...Ch. 17 - Why doesn’t energy added to boiling water increase...Ch. 17 - When will water boil at a temperature lower...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 17 - Why does increasing the temperature of a solid...Ch. 17 - Why does decreasing the temperature of a liquid...Ch. 17 - Why doesn’t water freeze at 00C when foreign ions...Ch. 17 - What happens to the hexagonal open structure of...Ch. 17 - Why doesn’t wire simply cut a block of ice in two...Ch. 17 - Does a liquid release energy or absorb energy when...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 17 - Does the heat that is discharge at the...Ch. 17 - How many calories are needed to change the...Ch. 17 - Cite two reasons why firewalkers don’t burn their...Ch. 17 - Place a Pyrex funnel mouth-down in a saucepan full...Ch. 17 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 33RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 35RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 36RCQCh. 17 - The quantity of heat with temperature change is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 38RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 39RCQCh. 17 - Consider 50g of hot water at 800C poured into a...Ch. 17 - 50g chunk of 800C iron is dropped into a cavity in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 43RCQCh. 17 - 44. The heat of vaporization of ethyl alcohol is...Ch. 17 - Rank the boiling water temperatures from highest...Ch. 17 - From greatest to least, rank the energies needed...Ch. 17 - When you step out of a swimming pool on a hot, dry...Ch. 17 - Why is sweating an efficient mechanism for cooling...Ch. 17 - Why does blowing over hot soup cool the soup?Ch. 17 - What happens to the temperature of a pan of water...Ch. 17 - What is the source of energy that keeps the...Ch. 17 - An inventor claims to have developed a new perfume...Ch. 17 - Does a common electric fan cool the air in a room?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 17 - 57. Why are icebergs often surrounded by fog?
Ch. 17 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 17 - 63. A great amount of water vapor changes phase to...Ch. 17 - 64. Why does the temperature of boiling water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 17 - 69. Water will boil spontaneously in a vacuum—on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 17 - 73. If water that boils due to reduced pressure in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 17 - 91.Why is half-frozen fruit punch always sweeter...Ch. 17 - Prob. 92RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 93RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 94RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 96RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 98RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 99RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 100RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 101RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 102RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 103RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 104RCQCh. 17 - 105. When can you add heat to something without...Ch. 17 - Prob. 106RCQCh. 17 - 107. When can you withdraw heat from something...Ch. 17 - Discuss why water can issue from deep underwater...Ch. 17 - Prob. 109RCQCh. 17 - Prob. 110RCQ
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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