
Concept Introduction:
Expansionary Fiscal Policy: This policy is followed by the government to expand the production activities in the economy. This is done by increasing the expenses and cutting the earnings of the government.
Contractionary Fiscal Policy: This policy is followed by the government to contract the production activities in the economy. This is done by reducing the expenses and increasing the earnings of the government.
Inflationary gap: At the level of full employment, if the value of the real
Recessionary gap: At the level of full employment, if the value of the potential GDP is greater than the value of the real GDP, it leads to emergence of recessionary gap.

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Chapter 17 Solutions
Essentials of Economics
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- Tyme Bank is a developing bank in South Africa and could potentially encounter challenges similar to those faced by VBS in the future. Explain five (5) benefits of applying business ethics at Tyme Bank to prevent similar ethical scandals.arrow_forward1.3. Explain the five (5) ethical challenges that can be associated with the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa.arrow_forward1.2. Fourie (2018:211) suggests that Ubuntu emphasises the willingness to share and participate in a community. However, it does not privilege the community over the dignity and life of the individual. With the above in mind, discuss how the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI) is a way to uphold the concept of Ubuntu.arrow_forward
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