NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265432287
Author: Anderson
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 17, Problem 7MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Autoimmune diseases arise when the body experiences an attackon self-cells and tissues by the immune system. Self-tolerance is achieved by two mechanisms. First being apoptosis (cell death) of cells that recognize self-antigens. Second, development of naive lymphocytes into regulatory T (Treg) cells that are able to recognize antigens but cannot produce the secondary signals. Deficiency of Treg, some genetic component related toMHC (major histocompatibility complex), or any environmental factor including infections are the main causes of autoimmune diseases.
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Quiz: References, Quotations, and Formatting
Quiz: References, Quotations, and Formatting
If you transplant trunk neural crest into the cranial neural crest region of a developing embryo, will you see the donor tissue form cartilage?
Does the neural crest only give rise to two cells in the developing embryo, and is essential for lamprey to develop their jaw structure?
Does a multipotent neural crest cell that is receiving Wnt signals become a Chromaffin cell?
Chapter 17 Solutions
NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SACh. 17 -
2. List two physical responses of systemic...Ch. 17 - What are the major differences between an...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the Arthus reaction and serum...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5SACh. 17 - Compare and contrast the autoimmune processes...Ch. 17 -
7. Give an example of an organ-specific...Ch. 17 - Explain why a patient who received a successful...Ch. 17 - Why does an IgA deficiency predispose a person to...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a primary...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCCh. 17 - Jack and Jill were badly burned in an accident at...Ch. 17 - Horse serum containing specific antibody to snake...Ch. 17 - Hypersensitivity reactions, by definition, lead to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2CT
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- What is the difference between codominance and phenotypic plasticity?arrow_forwardExplain the differences between polygeny and pleiotropy,arrow_forwardIf using animals in medical experiments could save human lives, is it ethical to do so? In your answer, apply at least one ethical theory in support of your position.arrow_forward
- You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?arrow_forwardYou decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.arrow_forwardYou implant an FGF10-coated bead into the anterior flank of a chicken embryo, directly below the level of the wing bud. What is the phenotype of the resulting ectopic limb? Briefly describe the expected expression domains of 1) Shh, 2) Tbx4, and 3) Tbx5 in the resulting ectopic limb bud.arrow_forward
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