The amount of the radioactive sample that would remain after 11.4 days, which has a half-life value of 3.8 days is to be determined. Concept introduction: The half-life of a substance is the numerical value in which the given radioactive substance is assumed to be reduced to half of its initial amount. The half-life for a given substance is represented by t 1/2 . In case, the decay of a radioactive substance is exponential, it will remain constant for the life time of the substance. After each half-life period, the amount of the substance is reduced to half of the initial number. The time required for the decay of the substance to a given amount of substance can be calculated using the formula mentioned below: N t = N 0 × e ( − 0 .693 × t k ) In the above equation, ‘N t ’ represents the mass of the radioactive substance after a certain time interval t, ‘N 0 ’ indicates the initial mass of the radioactive material, ‘k’ represents the decay constant and ‘t’ represents the time required to reach the value of N t .

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Chapter 17, Problem 75E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of the radioactive sample that would remain after 11.4 days, which has a half-life value of 3.8 days is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The half-life of a substance is the numerical value in which the given radioactive substance is assumed to be reduced to half of its initial amount. The half-life for a given substance is represented by t_1/2.

In case, the decay of a radioactive substance is exponential, it will remain constant for the life time of the substance.

After each half-life period, the amount of the substance is reduced to half of the initial number.

The time required for the decay of the substance to a given amount of substance can be calculated using the formula mentioned below:

Nt=N0×e(−0.693×tk)

In the above equation, ‘N_t’ represents the mass of the radioactive substance after a certain time interval t, ‘N₀’ indicates the initial mass of the radioactive material, ‘k’ represents the decay constant and ‘t’ represents the time required to reach the value of N_t.

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