Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered States
Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered States
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781451190809
Author: Carol Porth RN MSN PhD
Publisher: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS+WILKINS
Question
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Chapter 17, Problem 4RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The changes in cardiac output that occur during the change in respiratory effort.

Introduction: The Frank-Starling law is the increase in end-diastolic volume in the ventricle due to increased contraction force. The increase and decrease in venous return lead to an increase or decrease in cardiac output.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The change in cardiac output during increased expiratory effort characterized by increase in intrathoracic pressure produces a decrease in venous return to the right heart.

Introduction: The Frank-Starling law is the link between contraction and myocardial fiber initial length. The preload depicts the left ventricular performance that is measured as cardiac output.

C.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The changes in cardiac output that occur in the change respiratory effort and the functions of the Frank-starling curve.

Introduction: The Frank-Starling law shows the synchronous behavior of the cardiac output with venous return.

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Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered States

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