Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073525549
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 4PIT
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The different ways by which prokaryotes acquire new genes:

Concept introduction:

There are two methods of gene transfer: horizontal gene transfer and vertical gene transfer. In vertical gene transfer the genes are transferred from parent to progeny and no new genes are introduced by this process. In horizontal gene transfer the gene such as antibiotic genes are transferred to the nearby cells

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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.)   Data Table 1Stage    Totals    PercentInterphase        Mitosis:        Prophase        Metaphase        Anaphase        Telophase        Cytokinesis        Totals    100    100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

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Biology: Concepts and Investigations

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