Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 42P
To determine
Fractional of original air that must be removed if the original pressure is to be maintained
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(II) A tire is filled with air at 15°C to a gauge pressure of230 kPa. If the tire reaches a temperature of 38°C, whatfraction of the original air must be removed if the originalpressure of 230 kPa is to be maintained?
(II) A scuba tank is filled with air to a gauge pressure of204 atm when the air temperature is 29°C. A diver then jumpsinto the ocean and, after a short time on the ocean surface,checks the tank’s gauge pressure and finds that it is only191 atm. Assuming the diver has inhaled a negligible amountof air from the tank, what is the temperature of the oceanwater?
(25) A tire is filled with air at 27°C in a normal day to a gauge pressure of 2 atm.
Then its temperature reaches 40°C in a hot day. What fraction of the original
air must be removed if the original pressure is to be restored?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - A flat uniform cylinder of lead floats in mercury...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - When a cold mercury-in-glass thermometer is first...Ch. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Will a grandfather clock, accurate at 20C, run...Ch. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Will the buoyant force on an aluminum sphere...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - A ship loaded in sea water at 4C later sailed up a...Ch. 17 - How does the number of atoms in a 21.5-g gold ring...Ch. 17 - How many atoms are there in a 3.4-g copper penny?Ch. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - (II) In an alcohol-in-glass thermometer, the...Ch. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - A concrete highway is built of slabs 12m long...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - To what temperature would you have to heat a brass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - (II) To make a secure fit, rivets that are larger...Ch. 17 - A uniform rectangular plate of length and width w...Ch. 17 - (II) An aluminum sphere is 8.75 cm in diameter....Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - (II) (a) A brass plug is to be placed in a ring...Ch. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - (III) (a) Determine a formula for the change in...Ch. 17 - (III) The pendulum in a grandfather clock is made...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - (II) (a) A horizontal steel 1-beam of...Ch. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - (I) What are the following temperatures on the...Ch. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - (II) Typical temperatures in the interior of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - (II) A stoppered test tube traps 25.0cm3 of air at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - (II) A scuba tank is filled with air to a pressure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - (III) An air bubble at the bottom of a lake 37.0 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62GPCh. 17 - A precise steel tape measure has been calibrated...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64GPCh. 17 - The gauge pressure in a helium gas cylinder is...Ch. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - A house has a volume of 870 m3. (a) What is the...Ch. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - (a) The tube of a mercury thermometer has an...Ch. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Estimate the percent difference in the density of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon, assumed to be a perfect sphere,...Ch. 17 - A standard cylinder of oxygen used in a hospital...Ch. 17 - A brass lid screws tightly onto a glass jar at...Ch. 17 - The density of gasoline at 0C is 0.68 103 kg/m3....Ch. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - The first length standard, adopted in the...Ch. 17 - A scuba tank when fully charged has a pressure of...Ch. 17 - A temperature controller, designed to work in a...Ch. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...Ch. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?arrow_forwardTwo cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.arrow_forwardAssuming the human body is primarily made of water, estimate the number of molecules in it. (Note that water has a molecular mass of 18 g/mol and there are roughly 1024 atoms in a mole)arrow_forward
- (II) A storage tank at STP contains 28.5 kg of nitrogen (N2)(a) What is the volume of the tank? (b) What is the pressure if an additional 32.2 kg of nitrogen is added withoutchanging the temperature?arrow_forward(II) The lowest pressure attainable using the best availablevacuum techniques is about 10-12 N/m2 At such a pressure,how many molecules are there per cm3 at 0°C?arrow_forward(I) If 3.50 m3 of a gas initially at STP is placed under apressure of 3.20 atm, the temperature of the gas rises to38.0°C. What is the volume?arrow_forward
- (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20°C completelyfills a container to the brim. When the container and thewater are heated to 60°C, 0.35 g of water is lost. (a) Whatis the coefficient of volume expansion of the container?(b) What is the most likely material of the container?Density of water at 60°C is 0.98324 g/mLarrow_forward(II) The rms speed of molecules in a gas at 20.0°C is to beincreased by 4.0%. To what temperature must it be raised?arrow_forward(II) If 61.5 L of oxygen at 18.0°C and an absolute pressureof 2.45 atm are compressed to 38.8 L and at the same timethe temperature is raised to 56.0°C, what will the new pressure be?arrow_forward
- iii) An ideal gas with an initial pressure of 4 x10 Pa and an initial volume of 3 m expands isothermally (at constant temperature) to a volume of 8 m Estimate the final pressure of the gas.arrow_forward(I) What is the air pressure at a place where water boils at80°C?arrow_forward32. (I) The oxygen molecule (O₂) has a diameter of 3 × 10-10 m. At a pressure of 10-8 Pa (in a vacuum system) and a temper- ature of 300 K find: (a) the number of molecules per cm³; (b) the mean free path.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning