Concept explainers
To state: The list of
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster or group of the altered metabolic conditions that develop together in a single individual. It is also known as a dysmetabolic syndrome or syndrome X. The risk factor of metabolic syndrome leads to the development of various problems like diabetes, heart attack, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney diseases.
To discuss: How many characteristic changes are required for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome.
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster or a group of the altered metabolic conditions that develop together in a single individual. It is also known as a dysmetabolic syndrome or syndrome X. The risk factor of metabolic syndrome leads to the development of various problems like diabetes, heart attack, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney diseases.
To discuss: The easiest way of screening for metabolic syndrome.
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster or a group of the altered metabolic conditions that develop together in a single individual. It is also known as a dysmetabolic syndrome or syndrome X. The risk factor of metabolic syndrome leads to the development of various problems like diabetes, heart attack, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney diseases.
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NUTRITION THROUGH LIFE CYCLE(LL)-TEXT
- A client is receiving parenteral nutrition. A nurse assessing the client for complications of the therapy will be looking for which of the following indicates hyperglycemia? Question 34 options: a) Coarse dry hair, weakness and fatigue b) Thirst, blurred vision, and diuresis c) Fatigue, increased sweating, and heat intolerance d) High-grade fever, chills, and decreased urine output A client is receiving parenteral nutrition. A nurse assessing the client for complications of the therapy will be looking for which of the following that indicates hyperglycemia? Question 34 options: a) Coarse dry hair, weakness and fatigue b) Thirst, blurred vision, and diuresis c) Fatigue, increased sweating, and heat intolerance d) High-grade fever, chills, and decreased urine outputarrow_forwardWhat is the possible role for GLP-1 in bariatric surgery?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would the nurse recommend to patients regarding carbohydrates? Question 85 options: a) Increase high glycemic index carbohydrate choices in the diet b) Lower carbohydrates in the diet to aid in weight loss c) Increase low glycemic index carbohydrate choices in the diet d) Increase insoluble fibre and reduce soluble fibre in the dietarrow_forward
- Describe the various types of restrictions.arrow_forwardExplain the term low therapeutic index.arrow_forwardCalculate the amount to dispense for each of the following orders. When more than one dosage strength is available, choose the most appropriate. Ordered: Baclofen 5 mg po daily for 60 days On hand: Baclofen 10 mg scored tabletarrow_forward
- Cefotaxime 1 900 mg TID has been prescribed for a child weighing 71.5 lbs. The usual paediatric dosage for cefotaxime is 170 to 190 mg/kg/day. Show all calculations. a) What is the child’s weight in kilograms? (1 mark) b) What is the safe daily dosage range for this child? (3 marks) c) What is the safe single dosage range for this child? (2 marks) d) Is the prescribed dosage safe? (1 mark)arrow_forward"MSG" is an abbreviation for a food additive; what is the indicate? and why is it not advised for patients with Heart failure?arrow_forwardWhen calculating creatinine clearance using the MDRD equation (eGFR), which of the following factors are considered? Question 18 options: A) verification that the patient has been fasting B) identification of ethnicity C) body mass D) time of day of blood collection E) physical workout schedule of the patientarrow_forward
- What does the acronym TPA stand for and how is TPA used in diagnostic medicine? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardA 49-year-old man with myeloma was referred for management by the clinical haema- tology team who requested and observed the following biochemistry results analysed on the main automated biochemistry analyser (reference ranges are given in brackets): Sodium Potassium Urea Creatinine Alkaline phosphatase Alanine aminotransferase Albumin Total protein Bilirubin Calcium 131 mmol/L 3.6 mmol/L 5.6 mmol/L 124 μµmol/L 135 IU/L 42 IU/L 30 g/L 140 g/L 15 μmol/L 3.02 mmol/L (135-145) (3.5-5.0) (3.5-6.6) (70-150) (95-320) (5-42) (35-50) (60-80) (<17) (2.12-2.62) (a) What is the electrolyte abnormality in this patient? (b) The sample was subsequently analysed on a direct reading ion-selective electrode for sodium and a result of 144 mmol/L was produced. Explain the difference between the sodium results obtained and state which is the more clinically relevant result.arrow_forwardNone of the above statements is true for medications that are classified as Class Il in the Biopharmaceutical Classification System yet have not yet been given a score of 20? Choose a tenth Low solubility and high permeability are two characteristics that characterise this substance. Low permeability and high solubility are two characteristics of this compound. Permeability and solubility are also strong. Estimation of poor permeability and solubilityarrow_forward
- Nutrition Through The Life CycleHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337919333Author:Brown, Judith E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
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