
A.
To determine: The effect on the isovolumetric contraction period by hypertension.
Introduction: The isovolumetric contraction is a short period in the cardiac cycle and has the valves closed during that period.
B.
To determine: The way in which increased heart rate affects the time spent in diastole.
Introduction: The isovolumetric contraction is affected by increase in pressure as well as diastolic filling.
C.
To determine: The effect of increase in isovolumetric relaxation period on the diastolic filling of the ventricle.
Introduction: The cardiac cycle has systole and diastole phases. The diastolic filling occurs when the blood is filled in the ventricle through left atrium and the relaxation period starts during mid-systole.

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Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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