The synthesis of compound 1 − phenylnapthalene from starting compounds benzene and succinic anhydride and using any other needed reagents, is to be outlined. Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids exhibit high polarity because of the presence of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups and are able to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules. Carboxylic acids on reaction with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides. Wolff–Kishner reduction is a reaction that reduces carbonyl group to alkyl group. The clemmensen reduction can effect a similar conversion under strongly acidic conditions, and is useful if the starting material is base-labile.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of compound 1−phenylnapthalene from starting compounds benzene and succinic anhydride and using any other needed reagents, is to be outlined.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids exhibit high polarity because of the presence of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups and are able to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules.

Carboxylic acids on reaction with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides.

Wolff–Kishner reduction is a reaction that reduces carbonyl group to alkyl group.

The clemmensen reduction can effect a similar conversion under strongly acidic conditions, and is useful if the starting material is base-labile.

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1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

(c) SOCI Best Lewis Structure 2 e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry:_ (d) PCls Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:_ (e) Ba(BrO2): Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of compound 1−phenylnapthalene from starting compounds benzene and succinic anhydride and using any other needed reagents, is to be outlined.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids exhibit high polarity because of the presence of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups and are able to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules.

Carboxylic acids on reaction with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides.

Wolff–Kishner reduction is a reaction that reduces carbonyl group to alkyl group.

The clemmensen reduction can effect a similar conversion under strongly acidic conditions, and is useful if the starting material is base-labile.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of compound 1−phenylnapthalene from starting compounds benzene and succinic anhydride and using any other needed reagents, is to be outlined.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids exhibit high polarity because of the presence of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups and are able to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules.

Carboxylic acids on reaction with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides.

Wolff–Kishner reduction is a reaction that reduces carbonyl group to alkyl group.

The clemmensen reduction can effect a similar conversion under strongly acidic conditions, and is useful if the starting material is base-labile.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction