The detailed mechanisms of acidic and basic hydrolyses of propanamide are to be discussed. Concept introduction: A mechanism involves the collection of all those steps that occur in a reaction. An amide bond contains a carbonyl group bonded to an amino group. The amide bond is a reaction product of carboxylic acid , acid chlorides or esters with primary amines . It occurs by the nucleophilic attack of an amine group on the carbonyl carbon. The hydrolysis of amide group in an acidic medium results in the formation of carboxylic acid and ammonium ions while, in a basic medium, it results in the formation of carboxylate ion and ammonia.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 31P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanisms of acidic and basic hydrolyses of propanamide are to be discussed.

Concept introduction:

A mechanism involves the collection of all those steps that occur in a reaction.

An amide bond contains a carbonyl group bonded to an amino group. The amide bond is a reaction product of carboxylic acid, acid chlorides or esters with primary amines. It occurs by the nucleophilic attack of an amine group on the carbonyl carbon.

The hydrolysis of amide group in an acidic medium results in the formation of carboxylic acid and ammonium ions while, in a basic medium, it results in the formation of carboxylate ion and ammonia.

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3. Titanium(III) chloride can be used to catalyze the polymerization of ethylene. It is prepared by hydrogen reduction of Titanium(IV) chloride. Reaction of hydrogen gas with titanium(IV) chloride gas produces solid titanium(III) chloride and hydrogen chloride gas. (a) Write a BALANCED chemical reaction for the preparation of titanium(III) chloride (b) A 250 L reaction vessel at 325°C is filled with hydrogen gas to a pressure of 1.3 atm. Titanium(IV) chloride is then added to bring the total pressure to 3.00 atm. How many grams of titanium(III) chloride will be produced after completion of the reaction? (c) What will be the pressure of the resulting hydrogen chloride gas that is also produced?

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 31P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanisms of acidic and basic hydrolyses of propanamide are to be discussed.

Concept introduction:

A mechanism involves the collection of all those steps that occur in a reaction.

An amide bond contains a carbonyl group bonded to an amino group. The amide bond is a reaction product of carboxylic acid, acid chlorides or esters with primary amines. It occurs by the nucleophilic attack of an amine group on the carbonyl carbon.

The hydrolysis of amide group in an acidic medium results in the formation of carboxylic acid and ammonium ions while, in a basic medium, it results in the formation of carboxylate ion and ammonia.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 31P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanisms of acidic and basic hydrolyses of propanamide are to be discussed.

Concept introduction:

A mechanism involves the collection of all those steps that occur in a reaction.

An amide bond contains a carbonyl group bonded to an amino group. The amide bond is a reaction product of carboxylic acid, acid chlorides or esters with primary amines. It occurs by the nucleophilic attack of an amine group on the carbonyl carbon.

The hydrolysis of amide group in an acidic medium results in the formation of carboxylic acid and ammonium ions while, in a basic medium, it results in the formation of carboxylate ion and ammonia.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 31P

Interpretation Introduction