PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172340
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 33CTQ
Explain what happens in an economy when the financial markets limit access to capital. How does this affect
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Analyze the graph below, showing the Gross Federal Debt as a percentage of GDP for the
United States (1939-2019). Which of the following is correct?
FRED
Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
Percent of GDP
120
110
100
60
50
40
90
30
1940
1950
1960
1970
Shaded areas indicate US recessions
1980
1990
2000
2010
1000
Sources: OMD, St. Louis Fed
myfred/g/U
In 2019, the Federal Government of the United States had an accumulated debt/GDP higher than
100%, meaning that the amount of debt accumulated over time is higher than the value of all goods
and services produced in that year.
The debt/GDP is always positive during this period, so the Federal Government of the United States
incurred in budget deficits every year since 1939.
From the mid-40s until the mid-70s, the debt/DGP was decreasing, meaning that the Federal
Government of the United States was running a budget surplus every year during those three decades.
During the second half of the 1970s, the Federal Government…
An imaginary country estimates that their economy can be approximated by the AD/AS model
below. How can this government act to move the equilibrium to potential GDP?
LRAS
Price Level
P
Y
Real GDP
E
SRAS
AD
The AD/AS model shows that a contractionary fiscal policy is suitable, but the choice of increasing
taxes, decreasing government expenditure or doing both simultaneously is mostly political
The AD/AS model shows that increasing taxes is the best fiscal policy available.
The AD/AS model shows that decreasing government expenditure is the best fiscal policy available.
The AD/AS model shows that an expansionary fiscal policy capable of shifting the AD curve to the
potential GDP level would decrease Real GDP but increase inflationary pressures
Question 1 Coursology
Consider the four policies bellow. Classify them as either fiscal or monetary policy:
I. The United States Government promoting tax cuts for small businesses to prevent a wave of
bankruptcies during the COVID-19 pandemic
II. The Congress approving a higher budget for the Affordable Health Care Act (also known as
Obamacare)
III. The Federal Reserve increasing the required reserves for commercial banks aiming to
control the rise of inflation
IV. President Joe Biden approving a new round of stimulus checks for households
I. fiscal, II. fiscal, III. monetary, IV. fiscal
I. fiscal, II. monetary, III. monetary, IV. monetary
I. monetary, II. fiscal, III. fiscal, IV. fiscal
I. monetary, II. monetary, III. fiscal, IV. monetary
Chapter 17 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
Ch. 17 - Answer these three questions about early-stage...Ch. 17 - From a firms point of view, how is a bond similar...Ch. 17 - Calculate the equity each of these people has in...Ch. 17 - Which has a higher average return over time:...Ch. 17 - Investors sometimes fear that a high-risk...Ch. 17 - What is the total amount of interest from a 5,000...Ch. 17 - If you receive 500 in simple interest on a loan...Ch. 17 - You open a 5-year CD for 1,000 that pays 2...Ch. 17 - What are the- most common ways for start-up firms...Ch. 17 - Why can firms not just use their own profits for...
Ch. 17 - Why are banks more willing to lend to...Ch. 17 - What is a bond?Ch. 17 - What does a share of stock represent?Ch. 17 - When do firms receive money from a stock sale in...Ch. 17 - What is a dividend?Ch. 17 - What is a capital gain?Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a private company...Ch. 17 - How do the shareholders who own a company choose...Ch. 17 - Why are banks called financial intermediaries?Ch. 17 - Name several different kinds of bank account. How...Ch. 17 - Why are bonds somewhat risky to buy, even though...Ch. 17 - Why should a financial investor care about...Ch. 17 - What is a mutual fund?Ch. 17 - What is an index fund?Ch. 17 - How is buying a house to live in a type of...Ch. 17 - Why is it hand to forecast future movements in...Ch. 17 - What are the two key choices U.S. citizens need to...Ch. 17 - Is investing in housing always a very safe...Ch. 17 - If you owned a small firm that had become somewhat...Ch. 17 - Explain how a company can fail when the safeguards...Ch. 17 - What are some reasons why the investment strategy...Ch. 17 - Explain why a financial investor in stocks cannot...Ch. 17 - Explain what happens in an economy when the...Ch. 17 - You and your friend have opened an account on...Ch. 17 - How do bank failures cause the economy to go into...Ch. 17 - The Darkroom Windowshade Company has 100,000...Ch. 17 - Imagine that a local water company issued 10,000...Ch. 17 - Suppose Ford Motor Company issues a five year bond...Ch. 17 - How much money do you have to put into a bank...Ch. 17 - Many retirement funds charge an administrative fee...
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