UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 17, Problem 20QAP
To determine
Formation of giant elliptical galaxies.
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Which of the following statements about the different types (shapes) of galaxies are correct? (choose all that apply)
whatever type a galaxy is at its birth, that’s what it will be for all time
what type we see a galaxy to be just depends on the angle at which we happen to see it; all galaxies look roughly the same in shape
all galaxies start out as ellipticals, but some later evolve to be spirals and irregulars
collisions and mergers between galaxies can sometimes change a galaxy’s type (shape)
What kinds of objects lie in the halo of a spiral galaxy?
Globular clusters
O and B stars
Open clusters
All typical components of a spiral galaxy (gas, dust, star clusters, O and B stars)
Gas and dust
An astronomer in an imaginary Universe observes a small patch of the sky (0.005% of the total) with very deep observations and
finds one million galaxies. How many galaxies can they estimate to be present in the whole Universe?
10 billion
20 billion
50 billion
O 70 billion
Chapter 17 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1CYUCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2CYUCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3CYUCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4CYUCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.5CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 45QAP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- All Radio Galaxies have the following number of plasma jets and lobes a) 2 b) 5 c) 1 d) 4 e)7arrow_forwardArrange the following in order of increasing size: our Milky Way Galaxy; a globular star cluster; a pair of radio lobes around an active galaxy; a giant elliptical galaxy; the Solar System; the Local Group galaxy clusterarrow_forwardWhen comparing two isolated spiral galaxies that have the same apparent brightness, but rotate at different rates, what can you say about their relative luminosity?arrow_forward
- How are distant (young) galaxies different from the galaxies that we see in the universe today?arrow_forwardCould the Milky Way ever become an active galaxy? Is it likely to ever be as luminous as a quasar?arrow_forwardDescribe the organization of galaxies into groupings, from the Local Group to superclusters.arrow_forward
- Based on your analysis of galaxies in Table 26.1, is there a correlation between the population of stars and the quantity of gas or dust? Explain why this might be.arrow_forwardWhy did it take so long for the existence of other galaxies to be established?arrow_forwardA star at a distance of 50000 light years from the center of a galaxy has an orbital speed of 100 km/s around the galactic center. What is the total mass of the galaxy located at distances smaller than 50000 light years from the center? A. 7.6 ×1010 solar masses B. 4.2 ×1011 solar masses C. 3.5 ×1010 solar masses D. 1.4 ×1011 solar masses Is the answer C? M = (r x v^2) / G = 50000 x 9.46e15 x (100000^2) / 6.67e-11 / 2e30 (the Sun's mass) = 3.55e10 solar massesarrow_forward
- What is the magnitude of the merger of two galaxies which have the magnitudes m1 and m2?arrow_forwardThe large black hole at the center of our galaxy is estimated to be a. 3.7 solar masses. b. 3.7 thousand solar masses. c. 3.7 million solar masses. d. 3.7 billion solar masses. e. 3.7 trillion solar masses.arrow_forwardWhat happens when galaxies collide? A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted. B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy. C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy. D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes. Is the answer A? Thank you!arrow_forward
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