Corporate Finance Plus MyLab Finance with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134408897
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 20P
A stock that you know is held by long-term individual investors paid a large one-time dividend. You notice that the price drop on the ex-dividend date is about the size of the dividend payment. You find this relationship puzzling given the tax disadvantage of dividends. Explain how the dividend-capture theory might account for this behavior.
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In examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends.
However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is:
Dividends received far into the future are significantly more uncertain than dividends received in the near future.
Based on the factor described, identify whether investors, in general, will tend to favor high or low payout ratios.
Favor a high payout
Favor a low payout
When a stock repurchase occurs, which of the following is not correct?a. EPS decreasesb. Shares are repurchased then cancelledc. Investors may regard this as a tax break compared to a dividend paymentd. Costs in servicing small shareholders may be reducede. All of the above are correct
A firm is planning to borrow money to make an equity repurchase to increase its stock price. It is basing its analysis on the fact that there will be fewer shares outstanding after the repurchases, and higher earnings per share. There are no taxes.
a. Will earnings per share always increase after such an action? Explain.b. Will the higher earnings per share always translate into a higher stock price? Explain.c. Under what conditions will such a transaction lead to a higher price?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Corporate Finance Plus MyLab Finance with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.2 - In a perfect capital market, how important is the...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.5 - Is there an advantage for a firm to retain its...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - ABC Corporation announced that it will pay a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - RFC Corp. has announced a 1 dividend. If RFCs...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - KMS Corporation has assets with a market value of...Ch. 17 - Natsam Corporation has 250 million of excess cash....Ch. 17 - Suppose the board of Natsam Corporation decided to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Suppose BE Press paid dividends at the end of each...Ch. 17 - The HNH Corporation will pay a constant dividend...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Suppose that all capital gains are taxed at a 25%...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - A stock that you know is held by long-term...Ch. 17 - Clovix Corporation has 50 million in cash, 10...Ch. 17 - Assume capital markets are perfect. Kay Industries...Ch. 17 - Redo Problem 22., but assume that Kay must pay a...Ch. 17 - Harris Corporation has 250 million in cash, and...Ch. 17 - Redo Problem 22, but assume the following: a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Use the data in Table 15.3 to calculate the tax...Ch. 17 - Explain under which conditions an increase in the...Ch. 17 - Why is an announcement of a share repurchase...Ch. 17 - AMC Corporation currently has an enterprise value...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Explain why most companies choose to pay stock...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35P
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- "The dividend discount model is used to find the price of a stock based on the expected dividends received by the shareholder and the discount rate. Therefore, all else constant, the price of a share of stock will increase if the discount rate decreases." A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Companies may pay too high a price in a large open market repurchase if it takes too long to complete. b. If a company uses the residual dividend model to determine its dividend payments, dividends payout will tend to increase whenever its profitable investment opportunities increase. c. An investor's capital gains from selling stock in a repurchase are always taxed at a higher rate than if the distribution were dividends. d. The tax code encourages companies to pay dividends rather than reinvest earnings. e. The stronger management thinks the clientele effect is, the more likely the firm is to adopt a strict version of the residual dividend model.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best reason why the price-earnings method is often used by investors to estimate the fair price of a stock? a) Because the earning multiples are easily found in online financial databases. b) Earnings per share is a known amount that is related to the payment of future dividends. c) Because the price-earnings method gives the same answer as the constant growth method and is easier to compute. d) The price-earnings method has been shown to provide the most accurate price estimate.arrow_forward
- Explain the effect of D/E on asset returns, equity returns (assuming that cost of debt is not affected), asset beta and equity beta (assuming that debt beta is zero). Should an investor choose to invest in a stock of a company with high or low D/E, or why expected returns on these stocks are equivalent, although they are not equal?arrow_forwardAs discussed in the text, in the absence of market imperfections and tax effects, we would expect the share price to decline by the amount of the dividend payment when the stock goes ex dividend. Once we consider the role of taxes, however, this is not necessarily true. One model has been proposed that incorporates tax effects into determining the ex-dividend price: (P0 – PX)/D = (1 – TP)/(1 – TG) Here P0 is the price just before the stock goes ex, PX is the ex-dividend share price, D is the amount of the dividend per share, TP is the relevant marginal personal tax rate on dividends, and TG is the effective marginal tax rate on capital gains. a. If TP = TG = 0, how much will the share price fall when the stock goes ex? multiple choice PX P0 D b. If TP = 16 percent and TG = 0, how much will the share price fall? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)…arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statementis false, explain why.e. A company that has established a clientele of investors who prefer largedividends is unlikely to adopt a residual dividend policy.arrow_forward
- Evaluate the following statement: When a firm pays dividend, its stock price decreases in the market. Therefore, it is always better to buy a stock on the date of dividend payment.arrow_forwardBased upon the empirical evidence, state whether the following statements are true or false, and briefly explain why. a). Firms are reluctant to change dividends. b). Stock prices generally go up on the ex-dividend date by less than the amount of the dividend in classic tax system. c). Increasing dividend payments to stockholders generally makes bondholders in the firm better off. d). Dividends create a tax disadvantage for investors even when tax rates on dividends and capital gain is the same.arrow_forwardTo what extent do you feel the company’s dividend policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to grow, are they retaining and reinvesting their earnings rather than distributing them to investors through dividends? Be sure to substantiate your claims.arrow_forward
- 5. An optimal dividend policy is one that takes into consideration that:a) Dividends should only be distributed based on the profits of the last period.b) Dividends can be distributed even if the company recorded losses in the last period.c) The balance between current dividends and future growth is achieved, maximizing the value of the company.d) It manages to attract investors who have a predilection for relatively high risks.arrow_forwardIn the absence of market imperfections and taxes, stock repurchases are sameas cash dividends. How does this change in real world circumstances and whateffect does a stock repurchase announcement have on stock price?arrow_forwardCompanies are more apt to choose repurchases over dividends if doing so will enable them to I. take advantage of a market undervaluation of their shares. II. maintain or increase the value of executive stock options. III. offset the dilution created by the exercise of executive stock options. IV. distribute revenue increases that are considered temporary or short-term in nature.arrow_forward
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