EBK MODERN PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
EBK MODERN PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220106824351
Author: COWEN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 17, Problem 1FT

Subpart (a):

To determine

How monopolistic competition likes a monopoly and a competition.

Subpart (a):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The market is a structure where there are buyers and sellers who sell and the exchange of goods and services between the buyers and sellers exchanges goods and services. The price is determined by the interaction of the demand and supply in the market.  But in the market structure where there is only one seller selling the commodity which does not have any close substitutes is known as the monopoly market structure. Under the monopoly structure there will be many barriers to the entry into the market.

The Monopoly is a market structure where there is only one seller selling the unique product and the seller faces the downward sloping demand curve. The competitive market is a structure where there are many sellers selling the identical goods in the market and thus the demand curve is a horizontal straight line.

When the case of the monopolistic competition is considered, there are many sellers in the market which makes competition and the feature just like the perfect competition. When the features of monopoly are concerned, the monopolistic competition features that even though there are some sellers, each one will be selling differentiated products in the market and thus would be facing the downward sloping demand curve in the market. Thus in these senses, the monopolistic competition depicts the features of the both monopoly and perfect competition in it.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Market: The market is a structure where there are buyers and sellers who sell and the exchange of goods and services between the buyers and sellers exchanges goods and services.

Monopolistic competition: The monopolistic competition is the market structure where there are many sellers selling differentiated commodities and there are few barriers to entry.

Monopoly: The Monopoly is a market structure where there is only one seller selling the commodity. There will be very strong barriers to entry into the market.

Subpart (b):

To determine

How monopolistic competition likes a monopoly and a competition.

Subpart (b):

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The demand curve of the monopolist is downward sloping and thus, under the monopoly market structure, the monopolist charges a price which is higher than the marginal cost of producing the commodity. Similarly, in the case of the monopolistic competition, the seller faces the downward sloping demand curve and thus, the monopolistically competitive firm also charges a price which is higher than the marginal cost of producing the commodity which is a direct outcome of the monopoly like feature in the monopolistically competitive firm.

In the perfect competition, the firm earns normal or the zero economic profit in the long run because, the profit would attract more entrants into the market which will increase the supply and reduce the price to the normal level. So, just like this feature of the perfect competition, the monopolistically competitive firm also earns zero economic profit in the long run because there are only a few barriers to entry into the market and the profit attracts more players into the monopolistically competitive market which brings down the prices to equilibrium and profits towards zero.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Market: The market is a structure where there are buyers and sellers who sell and the exchange of goods and services between the buyers and sellers exchanges goods and services.

Monopolistic competition: The monopolistic competition is the market structure where there are many sellers selling differentiated commodities and there are few barriers to entry.

Monopoly: The Monopoly is a market structure where there is only one seller selling the commodity. There will be very strong barriers to entry into the market.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Short Description Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS  and AD1 intersect at (280, 85) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        $  billion   b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?        $  billion   Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95.   c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        Aggregate demand needs to change by $  billion and government purchases need to change by $  billion.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Text book image
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education