COLLEGE PHYSICS
13th Edition
ISBN: 2810014673880
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1CQ
How do sound vibrations of atoms differ from thermal motion?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The difference between the sound vibrations of atoms and thermal motion
Explanation of Solution
Sound vibrations are produced when particles travel through a medium while in thermal motion the particles oscillates about their own position.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Calculate the value of the force F at which the 20 kg uniformly dense cabinet
will start to tip. Calculate the acceleration of the cabinet at this force F. Must
include the FBD and KD of the system. Ignore friction.
1) A 2.0 kg toy car travelling along a smooth horizontal surface experiences a horizontal force Fas shown in the
picture to the left. Assuming the rightward direction to be positive and if the car has an initial velocity of 60.0m/s
to the right, calculate the velocity of the car after the first 10.0s of motion. (Force is in Newtons and time in
seconds). (Hint: Use impulse-momentum theorem)
F
5.0
10
0
-10
3) Two bumper cars of masses 600 kg and 900 kg travelling (on a smooth surface) with velocities 8m/s and 4 m/s
respectively, have a head on collision. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5. a) What sort of collision is this? b)
Calculate their velocities immediately after collision. c) If the coefficient of restitution was 1 instead of 0.5, what
is the amount of energy lost during collision?
Chapter 17 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 17 - How do sound vibrations of atoms differ from...Ch. 17 - When sound passes from one medium to another where...Ch. 17 - Six members at a synchronized swim team weal...Ch. 17 - A community is concerned about a plan to bring...Ch. 17 - Is the Doppler shift real or just a sensory...Ch. 17 - Due to eficiency considerations related to its bow...Ch. 17 - When you hear a sonic boom, you often cannot see...Ch. 17 - How does an unamplified guitar produce sounds so...Ch. 17 - You are given two wind instruments of identical...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between an overtone and a...
Ch. 17 - Why can a hearing test show that your threshold of...Ch. 17 - If audible sound follows a rule of thumb similar...Ch. 17 - Elephants and whales are known to use infrasound...Ch. 17 - It is more difficult to obtain a high—resolution...Ch. 17 - Suppose you read mat 210dB ultrasound is being...Ch. 17 - When poked by a spear, an operatic soprano lets...Ch. 17 - What frequency sound has a 0.10m wavelength when...Ch. 17 - Calculate the speed of sound on a day when a 1500...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a...Ch. 17 - Show mat the speed of sound in 20.0°C air is 343...Ch. 17 - Air temperature in the Sahara Desert can reach...Ch. 17 - Dolphins make sounds in air and water. What is the...Ch. 17 - A sonar echo returns to a submarine 1.20 s after...Ch. 17 - (a) If a submarine’s sonar can measure echo times...Ch. 17 - A physicist a1 a fireworks display times the lag...Ch. 17 - Suppose a bat uses sound echoes to locate its...Ch. 17 - What is the intensity in watts per meter squared...Ch. 17 - The warning tag on a lawn mower states that it...Ch. 17 - A sound wave traveling in 20°C air has a pressure...Ch. 17 - What intensity level does the sound in the...Ch. 17 - What sound intensity level in dB is produced by...Ch. 17 - Show that an intensity of 1012 W/m2 is the same as...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the decibel level of a sound that is...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the intensity of a sound that has a...Ch. 17 - (a) How much more intense is a sound that has a...Ch. 17 - People with good hearing can perceive sounds as...Ch. 17 - If a large housefly 3.0 m away from you makes a...Ch. 17 - Ten cars in a circle at a boom box competition...Ch. 17 - The amplitude of a sound wave is measured in terms...Ch. 17 - If a sound intensity level of 0 dB at 1000 Hz...Ch. 17 - An 8hour exposure to a sound intensity level of...Ch. 17 - (a) Ear trumpets were never very common, but they...Ch. 17 - Sound is more effectively transmitted into a...Ch. 17 - Loudspeakers can produce intense sounds with...Ch. 17 - (a) What frequency is received by a person...Ch. 17 - (a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the...Ch. 17 - What frequency is received by a mouse just before...Ch. 17 - A spectator at a parade receives an 888-Hz tone...Ch. 17 - A commuter train blows its 200Hz horn as it...Ch. 17 - Can you perceive the shift in frequency produced...Ch. 17 - Two eagles fly directly toward one another. The...Ch. 17 - What is the minimum speed at which a source must...Ch. 17 - A “showy" custom—built car has two brass horns...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies will be present: (a) If the...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies result if a piano hammer...Ch. 17 - A piano tuner hears a heat every 2.00 s when...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the fundamental frequency of a...Ch. 17 - If a wind instrument, such as a tuba, has a...Ch. 17 - What are the first three overtones of a bassoon...Ch. 17 - How long must a fiute be in order to have a...Ch. 17 - What length should an oboe have to produce a...Ch. 17 - What is the length of a tube that has a...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the length of an organ pipe closed at one...Ch. 17 - By what fraction will the frequencies produced by...Ch. 17 - The ear canal resonates like a tube closed at one...Ch. 17 - Calculate the first overtone in an ear canal,...Ch. 17 - A crude approximation at voice production is to...Ch. 17 - (a) Students in a physics lab are asked to find...Ch. 17 - What frequencies will a 1.80-m—long tube produce...Ch. 17 - The factor of 1012 in the range of intensities to...Ch. 17 - The frequencies to which the ear responds vary by...Ch. 17 - What are the closest frequencies to 500 Hz that an...Ch. 17 - Can the average person tell that a 2002-Hz sound...Ch. 17 - If your radio is producing an average sound...Ch. 17 - Can you tell that your roommate turned up the...Ch. 17 - Based on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the...Ch. 17 - What sound intensity levels must sounds of...Ch. 17 - What is me approximate sound intensity level in...Ch. 17 - (a) What are the loudnesses in phons of sounds...Ch. 17 - Suppose a person has a 50—UB hearing loss at all...Ch. 17 - If a woman needs an amplification of 5.01012 times...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the intensity in watts per meter...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the intensity in watts per meter squared...Ch. 17 - A person has a hearing threshold 10 dB above...Ch. 17 - A child has a hearing loss of 60 dB near 5000 Hz,...Ch. 17 - What is the ratio of intensi?es of two sounds of...Ch. 17 - What is the sound intensity level in decibels of...Ch. 17 - Is 155—dB ultrasound in the range at intensities...Ch. 17 - Find the sound intensity level in decibels of...Ch. 17 - The time delay between transmission and the...Ch. 17 - In the clinical use of ultrasound, transducers are...Ch. 17 - (a) Calculate the minimum frequency of ultrasound...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the size of the smallest detail...Ch. 17 - (a) Echo times are measured by diagnostic...Ch. 17 - (a) How far apart are two layers of tissue that...Ch. 17 - (a) A bat uses ultrasound to find its way among...Ch. 17 - A dolphin is able to tell in the dark that the...Ch. 17 - A diagnostic ultrasound echo is re?ected from...Ch. 17 - Ultrasound reflected from an oncoming bloodstream...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Use a globe or map to determine, as accurately as possible, the latitude and longitude of Athens, Greece.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
52. You are target shooting using a toy gun that fires a small ball at a speed of 15 m/s. When the gun is fire...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
58. Write full electron configurations and indicate the valence electrons and the core electrons for each eleme...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
16. Explain some of the reasons why the human species has been able to expand in number and distribution to a g...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The rectangular loop of wire shown in the figure (Figure 1) has a mass of 0.18 g per centimeter of length and is pivoted about side ab on a frictionless axis. The current in the wire is 8.5 A in the direction shown. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field parallel to the y-axis that will cause the loop to swing up until its plane makes an angle of 30.0 ∘ with the yz-plane. Find the direction of the magnetic field parallel to the y-axis that will cause the loop to swing up until its plane makes an angle of 30.0 ∘ with the yz-plane.arrow_forwardGive a more general expression for the magnitude of the torque τ. Rewrite the answer found in Part A in terms of the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the current loop m. Define the angle between the vector perpendicular to the plane of the coil and the magnetic field to be ϕ, noting that this angle is the complement of angle θ in Part A. Give your answer in terms of the magnetic moment mm, magnetic field B, and ϕ.arrow_forwardCalculate the electric and magnetic energy densities at thesurface of a 3-mm diameter copper wire carrying a 15-A current. The resistivity ofcopper is 1.68×10-8 Ω.m.Prob. 18, page 806, Ans: uE= 5.6 10-15 J/m3 uB= 1.6 J/m3arrow_forward
- A 15.8-mW laser puts out a narrow beam 2.0 mm in diameter.Suppose that the beam is in free space. What is the rms value of E in the beam? What isthe rms value of B in the beam?Prob. 28, page 834. Ans: Erms= 1380 V/m, Brms =4.59×10-6 Tarrow_forwardA 4.5 cm tall object is placed 26 cm in front of a sphericalmirror. It is desired to produce a virtual image that is upright and 3.5 cm tall.(a) What type of mirror should be used, convex, or concave?(b) Where is the image located?(c) What is the focal length of the mirror?(d) What is the radius of curvature of the mirror?Prob. 25, page 861. Ans: (a) convex, (b) di= -20.2 cm, i.e. 20.2 cm behind the mirror,(c) f= -90.55 cm, (d) r= -181.1 cm.arrow_forwardA series RCL circuit contains an inductor with inductance L=3.32 mH, and a generator whose rms voltage is 11.2 V. At a resonant frequencyof 1.25 kHz the average power delivered to the circuit is 26.9 W.(a) Find the value of the capacitance.(b) Find the value of the resistance.(c) What is the power factor of this circuit?Ans: C=4.89 μF, R=4.66 Ω, 1.arrow_forward
- A group of particles is traveling in a magnetic field of unknown magnitude and direction. You observe that a proton moving at 1.70 km/s in the +x-direction experiences a force of 2.06×10−16 N in the +y-direction, and an electron moving at 4.40 km/s in the −z-direction experiences a force of 8.10×10−16 N in the +y-direction. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on an electron moving in the −y-direction at 3.70 km/s ? What is the direction of this the magnetic force? (in the xz-plane)arrow_forwardA particle with a charge of −5.20 nC is moving in a uniform magnetic field of B =−( 1.22 T )k^. The magnetic force on the particle is measured to be F=−( 3.50×10−7 N )i^+( 7.60×10−7 N )j^. Calculate the x component of the velocity of the particle.arrow_forwardIs it possible for average velocity to be negative?a. Yes, in cases when the net displacement is negative.b. Yes, if the body keeps changing its direction during motion.c. No, average velocity describes only magnitude and not the direction of motion.d. No, average velocity describes only the magnitude in the positive direction of motion.arrow_forward
- Tutorial Exercise An air-filled spherical capacitor is constructed with an inner-shell radius of 6.95 cm and an outer-shell radius of 14.5 cm. (a) Calculate the capacitance of the device. (b) What potential difference between the spheres results in a 4.00-μC charge on the capacitor? Part 1 of 4 - Conceptualize Since the separation between the inner and outer shells is much larger than a typical electronic capacitor with separation on the order of 0.1 mm and capacitance in the microfarad range, we expect the capacitance of this spherical configuration to be on the order of picofarads. The potential difference should be sufficiently low to avoid sparking through the air that separates the shells. Part 2 of 4 - Categorize We will calculate the capacitance from the equation for a spherical shell capacitor. We will then calculate the voltage found from Q = CAV.arrow_forwardI need help figuring out how to do part 2 with the information given in part 1 and putting it in to the simulation. ( trying to match the velocity graph from the paper onto the simulation to find the applied force graph) Using this simulation https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/cheerpj/forces-1d/latest/forces-1d.html?simulation=forces-1d.arrow_forwardI need help running the simulation to get the result needed.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Supersonic Speed and Shock Waves; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSSi3KJZB0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY