Human Physiology
Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 17, Problem 1CP

Describe the "theme" of kidney function in a single sentence and list the components of this functional theme.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To review:

The theme of the kidney function in one sentence and the components involved.

Introduction:

The kidneys are the bean-shaped structures located below the rib cage, one on each side. The kidneys are a part of the excretory system which also includes the ureters and the bladder. The basic structural and functional units of the kidneys are the nephron. The kidneys have medulla and cortex structure, the medulla is the internal part of the kidney whereas, the cortex is the external part of the kidney.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The function of the kidneys can be described in one sentence as ‘controlling the extracellular fluid environment’ within the body. This function is achieved by the urine formation in which the kidneys control various aspects such as blood plasma volume, electrolyte concentration, and so on. The kidneys also release erythropoietin which triggers red blood cell production.

The components of this theme of the kidneys include the following:

1. The volume of the blood plasma which also plays role in the regulation of blood pressure.

2. The amount of waste products in the plasma.

3. The concentration of electrolytes such as sodium ions, potassium ions, and others in the plasma.

4. The pH (potential of hydrogen) of the plasma.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Identify the two distinct regions of the kidney and the components of each.explain?
Label the simple columnar epithelium of kidney tubule under HPO with the following: interlobular duct, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, basal lamina and lumen.
Identify the structures of the kidney in the following diagram: (a) ___________b) ____________(c) ______________ (d) ______________(e) ______________ (f) ______________(g) ______________ (h) ______________(i) ______________ (j) _________(k) _____________  (l) ______________(m) ______________

Chapter 17 Solutions

Human Physiology

Ch. 17 - Describe the interaction between the ascending and...Ch. 17 - Explain how ADH helps the body conserve water. How...Ch. 17 - Define renal plasma clearance and describe how...Ch. 17 - Define the terms reabsorption and secretion. Using...Ch. 17 - Explain why the total renal blood flow can be...Ch. 17 - Define transport maximum and renal plasma...Ch. 17 - Describe the effects of aldosterone on the renal...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11bCPCh. 17 - Explain the mechanisms by which the cortical...Ch. 17 - Explain how the kidneys reabsorb filtered...Ch. 17 - Suppose a person with diabetes mellitus had an...Ch. 17 - List the different categories of clinical...Ch. 17 - Explain why most diuretics can cause excessive...Ch. 17 - Define uremia and discuss the dangers associated...Ch. 17 - Which of these statements about the renal pyramids...Ch. 17 - Match the following items: Active transport of...Ch. 17 - Match the following items: Active transport of...Ch. 17 - Match the following items: Passively permeable to...Ch. 17 - Match the following items: Passively permeable to...Ch. 17 - Antidiuretic hormone promotes the retention of...Ch. 17 - Aldosterone stimulates sodium reabsorption and...Ch. 17 - Substance X has a clearance greater than zero but...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RACh. 17 - About of the glomerular ultrafiltrate is...Ch. 17 - Diuretic drugs that act in the nephron loop...Ch. 17 - The appearance of glucose in the urine a. occurs...Ch. 17 - Reabsorption of water through the tubules occurs...Ch. 17 - Which of these factors oppose(s) filtration from...Ch. 17 - The countercurrent exchange in the vasa recta...Ch. 17 - The kidneys help to maintain acid-base balance...Ch. 17 - Scientists currently believe that the main barrier...Ch. 17 - A drug that blocks the action of the organic anion...Ch. 17 - Explain how glomerular ultra filtrate is produced...Ch. 17 - Describe the transport properties of the nephron...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21RACh. 17 - Prob. 22RACh. 17 - Prob. 23RACh. 17 - Prob. 24RACh. 17 - Identify where secretion occurs in the nephron,...Ch. 17 - Which diuretic drugs do not produce hypokalemia?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27RACh. 17 - Prob. 28RACh. 17 - Prob. 29RACh. 17 - Prob. 30RACh. 17 - Prob. 31RACh. 17 - Prob. 32RACh. 17 - s Suppose a woman with a family history of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34RACh. 17 - Prob. 35RACh. 17 - Prob. 36RACh. 17 - Prob. 37RACh. 17 - Prob. 38RACh. 17 - Prob. 39RACh. 17 - Prob. 40RACh. 17 - Prob. 41RACh. 17 - Prob. 42RA
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
Biology
ISBN:9781133893943
Author:ESTRIDGE
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
An Illustrated Guide To Vet Med Term
Biology
ISBN:9781305465763
Author:ROMICH
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excretory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5qaGHfdmYM;License: Standard youtube license