FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440046582
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 17, Problem 17CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason for earache, when the blockage of the auditory tube occurs.
Concept introduction:
Auditory tube is the link between the pharynx and the middle ear. This tube helps in draining the middle ear and also functions as a protective agent. It also aerates the middle ear and prevents infections.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 17 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CPCh. 17 - Prob. 2CPCh. 17 - Prob. 3CPCh. 17 - Prob. 4CPCh. 17 - If you completely dry the surface of your tongue...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CPCh. 17 - Prob. 7CPCh. 17 - Prob. 8CPCh. 17 - Prob. 9CPCh. 17 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CPCh. 17 - Prob. 12CPCh. 17 - Prob. 13CPCh. 17 - Prob. 14CPCh. 17 - Prob. 15CPCh. 17 - Prob. 16CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17CPCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - A blind spot occurs in the retina where (a) the...Ch. 17 - Sound waves are convened into mechanical movements...Ch. 17 - The basic receptors in the internal ear are the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - At sunset, your visual system adapts to (a) fovea...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - The malleus, incus, and stapes are the tiny bones...Ch. 17 - Identify the structures of the external, middle,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQCh. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 21RQCh. 17 - Prob. 22RQCh. 17 - Prob. 23RQCh. 17 - Prob. 24RQCh. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - Prob. 26RQCh. 17 - Prob. 27RQCh. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17 - Prob. 2CC
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