Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337517942
Author: NICHOLSON
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 17.8P
a)
To determine
To plot: Graphical representation of initial equilibrium and to indicate total value of current-period savings.
b)
To determine
To know:Alteration in budget constraint.
c)
To determine
To know:Measurement of
e)
To determine
To know:Measurement of capital gains.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
APPLIED ECONOMICS
Topic: Intertemporal Choice
Levinn’s utility function is expressed as the following: U= C1 C2 0.3 where C1 is his first periodconsumption and C2 is his second period consumption. His income in the first period is$2500 and interest rate is at 10%. If at equilibrium, Levinn is neither a borrower nor a lender,then what is his expected income in the second period? Do not copy from others
Assume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period
of 50 units and future income of 60 units, and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 in the current period
and 20 in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1000 consumers,
500 consume 60 units in the future, while 500 consume 20 units in the future.
a) Determine each consumer's current consumption and current saving.
b) Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government
spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, of
the quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period.
c) Suppose that current taxes increase to 15 for each consumer. Repeat parts (a) and (b)
and explain your results.
Q5) Consumption-Saving Choice
Based on Abel, Bernanke and Croushore, 10th edition, Chapter 4, Numerical Problems No. 1.
A consumer is making saving plans for this year and next. She knows her real income after
taxes will be $50,000 in both years. Any part of her income saved this year will earn a real
interest rate of 10% between this year and next year. Currently, the consumer has no wealth
(no money in the bank or other financial assets, and no debts). There is no uncertainty about
the future.
a) Formally derive the consumer's intertemporal budget constraint.
b) Using the given numerical values rewrite and graph the budget line.
c) Find the consumer's PVLR.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomic Theory
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Based on Abel, Bernanke and Croushore, 10th edition, Chapter 4, Numerical Problems No. 1. A consumer is making saving plans for this year and next. She knows her real income after taxes will be $50,000 in both years. Any part of her income saved this year will earn a real interest rate of 10% between this year and next year. Currently, the consumer has no wealth (no money in the bank or other financial assets, and no debts). There is no uncertainty about the future. a) Formally derive the consumer’s intertemporal budget constraint. b) Using the given numerical values rewrite and graph the budget line. c) Find the consumer’s PVLR. The consumer wants to save an amount this year that will allow her to (1) make college tuition payments next year equal to $16,800 in real terms; (2) enjoy exactly the same amount of consumption this year and next year, not counting tuition payments as part of next year’s consumption; and (3) have neither assets nor debts at the end of next year. d) In the…arrow_forwardSuppose that a person can borrow and lend at an interest rate of 10 percent. But there is a 5% rate of inflation and one has to pay an income tax of 30 % on all interest income. If you borrow money, you can deduct interest as an expense. Where current consumption is on the horizontal axis and future consumption is on the vertical axis: (a) the budget line will have a kink at the point of no saving or lending. (b) the budget line will be a straight line with a slope of about 1: 02. (c) the budget line will be a straight line with a slope of about 1:05. (d) the budget line will be a straight line with a slope of about 1:35.arrow_forwardScenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow workers to shelter a portion of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to accounts of this type is $6,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $6,000 to $9,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds tofall and the level of investment spending toincrease . Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate tofall and the level of saving tofall . Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then…arrow_forward
- Assume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units, and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 in the current period and 20 in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1000 consumers, 500 consume 60 units in the future, while 500 consume 20 units in the future. Determine each consumer’s current consumption and current saving. Current Consumption: Current Saving: Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, and the quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period. Aggregate Private Saving Aggregate Consumption Government spending: Current Future Current period government deficit Quantity of debtarrow_forwardQuestion 2: Consider a consumer who lives for two periods. The consumer's current- period income is y, future-period income is y' and y> y'. The consumer considers the current- period consumption (c) and future-period consumption (c') to be perfect complements. The consumer also likes to perfectly smooth consumption over time, i.e. c = c'. The consumer faces a borrowing rate (r) that is higher than the lending rate (r). There is no limits on borrowing or lending. 1. Draw a diagram with c on horizontal axis and c' on vertical axis. Draw the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Show the equilibrium. Is the consumer a borrower on a lender? Briefly explain. 2. The government introduces fully-funded social security. The consumer is required to contribute t to the consumer's social security account with the government. The gov- ernment promises to pay b in benefits in the next period, where b = t(1+r). The size of the social security contributions is such that y − tarrow_forwardA consumption tax that replaces an income tax a) only taxes a household on the money it spends. b) discourages saving. c) would likely result in a lower level of saving than an income tax. d) ultimately taxes income twice—once when the household pays income tax and once when the household makes a purchasearrow_forward5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply ?arrow_forwardA consumer's current income (y) is 200 and the future income ( t.') is 240. A current lump sum tax (t) of 10 is paid and the tax in the next period (t') is 15. The real interest rate is 20% for each period. Please assume that current and future consumption are complements. and the consumer always prefers to have one unit of current consumption and two units of consumption in the future.Calculate the consumer's lifetime wealth.Calculate the optimal current and future consumption and the optimal current and future savings. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? How does he she. as a lender or a borrower. affect the future consumption?arrow_forwardEconomics Assume you are 20 year old, with zero initial wealth, planning to work until the age of 50 and expecting to live to age of 75. You are expected to earn a constant annual salary of €70,000. Task: estimate lifetime consumption Now, suppose your €10,000 transitory increase to your income in your first year of work, what happens to your lifetime income?. What is the magnitude of the transitory MPC, which completely smooths income?arrow_forwardA consumer lives three periods, called the learning period, the working period, and the retirement period. Her income is 150 during the learning period, 1000 during the working period, and 400 during the retirement period. The consumer's initial assets are 100. The real interest rate is zero. The consumer desires perfectly smooth consumption over her lifetime. What are consumption and saving in each period, assuming no borrowing constraints (saving can be negative)? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardThe importance of income in determining savings has persisted since the time of Keynes. Why have other theories failed to displace income as the most critical variable in saving theory?arrow_forwardUse the two-period model from the Appendix to answer this question.Your current income is 40,000. Your next period (future) income is known to be 40,000.If your current consumption expenditure is 32,000, your (current) level of savings S=____(Enter your answer as a whole number.)arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education